How to avoid locking using lock_guard?





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https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard




(constructor)

constructs a lock_guard, optionally locking the given mutex




What would be the way to avoid locking if it is optional?










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  • 3





    Have you tried clicking on the (constructor) link to read more about it? It will tell you about the "optional" part and how to achieve it.

    – Some programmer dude
    Jan 4 at 6:26











  • @Someprogrammerdude No I hadn't. Thanks for pointing out.

    – Aquarius_Girl
    Jan 4 at 6:34


















-1















https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard




(constructor)

constructs a lock_guard, optionally locking the given mutex




What would be the way to avoid locking if it is optional?










share|improve this question


















  • 3





    Have you tried clicking on the (constructor) link to read more about it? It will tell you about the "optional" part and how to achieve it.

    – Some programmer dude
    Jan 4 at 6:26











  • @Someprogrammerdude No I hadn't. Thanks for pointing out.

    – Aquarius_Girl
    Jan 4 at 6:34














-1












-1








-1








https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard




(constructor)

constructs a lock_guard, optionally locking the given mutex




What would be the way to avoid locking if it is optional?










share|improve this question














https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard




(constructor)

constructs a lock_guard, optionally locking the given mutex




What would be the way to avoid locking if it is optional?







c++ multithreading locking mutex






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jan 4 at 6:16









Aquarius_GirlAquarius_Girl

7,29645151283




7,29645151283








  • 3





    Have you tried clicking on the (constructor) link to read more about it? It will tell you about the "optional" part and how to achieve it.

    – Some programmer dude
    Jan 4 at 6:26











  • @Someprogrammerdude No I hadn't. Thanks for pointing out.

    – Aquarius_Girl
    Jan 4 at 6:34














  • 3





    Have you tried clicking on the (constructor) link to read more about it? It will tell you about the "optional" part and how to achieve it.

    – Some programmer dude
    Jan 4 at 6:26











  • @Someprogrammerdude No I hadn't. Thanks for pointing out.

    – Aquarius_Girl
    Jan 4 at 6:34








3




3





Have you tried clicking on the (constructor) link to read more about it? It will tell you about the "optional" part and how to achieve it.

– Some programmer dude
Jan 4 at 6:26





Have you tried clicking on the (constructor) link to read more about it? It will tell you about the "optional" part and how to achieve it.

– Some programmer dude
Jan 4 at 6:26













@Someprogrammerdude No I hadn't. Thanks for pointing out.

– Aquarius_Girl
Jan 4 at 6:34





@Someprogrammerdude No I hadn't. Thanks for pointing out.

– Aquarius_Girl
Jan 4 at 6:34












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2














This is one way to avoid having the lock_guard constructor lock the given mutex :



std::mutex mtx;
mtx.lock();
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck(mtx, std::adopt_lock);


The intention is to allow your lock_guard to take ownership of a mutex that you already locked.



From: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard/lock_guard




explicit lock_guard( mutex_type& m ); (1) (since C++11)

lock_guard( mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t ); (2) (since C++11)

lock_guard( const lock_guard& ) = delete; (3) (since C++11)

Acquires ownership of the given mutex m.



1) Effectively calls m.lock(). The behavior is undefined if m is not a recursive mutex and the current thread already owns m.  
2) Acquires ownership of the mutex m without attempting to lock it.


The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m.

3) Copy constructor is deleted.

The behavior is undefined if m is destroyed before the lock_guard object is.







share|improve this answer


























  • Does lock_guard(mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t); check whether m is locked? In the case, it is not locked, does lock_guard::~lock_guard() skip the call of unlock()? I would expect this. However, I wonder it isn't mentioned in the cppreference doc. (An MCVE for demo would be nice.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:00











  • @Scheff, "The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m." - here, "does not own" means "have not locked". So you get undefined behavior if you pass an unlocked mutex to the lockguard constructor.

    – Sid S
    Jan 4 at 7:22













  • May be, I focused too much on the "optional". I understood the question as "How to use lock_guard optionally?" Reading it again I seem to have mis-understood this... (Sorry, my fault.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:47












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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2














This is one way to avoid having the lock_guard constructor lock the given mutex :



std::mutex mtx;
mtx.lock();
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck(mtx, std::adopt_lock);


The intention is to allow your lock_guard to take ownership of a mutex that you already locked.



From: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard/lock_guard




explicit lock_guard( mutex_type& m ); (1) (since C++11)

lock_guard( mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t ); (2) (since C++11)

lock_guard( const lock_guard& ) = delete; (3) (since C++11)

Acquires ownership of the given mutex m.



1) Effectively calls m.lock(). The behavior is undefined if m is not a recursive mutex and the current thread already owns m.  
2) Acquires ownership of the mutex m without attempting to lock it.


The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m.

3) Copy constructor is deleted.

The behavior is undefined if m is destroyed before the lock_guard object is.







share|improve this answer


























  • Does lock_guard(mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t); check whether m is locked? In the case, it is not locked, does lock_guard::~lock_guard() skip the call of unlock()? I would expect this. However, I wonder it isn't mentioned in the cppreference doc. (An MCVE for demo would be nice.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:00











  • @Scheff, "The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m." - here, "does not own" means "have not locked". So you get undefined behavior if you pass an unlocked mutex to the lockguard constructor.

    – Sid S
    Jan 4 at 7:22













  • May be, I focused too much on the "optional". I understood the question as "How to use lock_guard optionally?" Reading it again I seem to have mis-understood this... (Sorry, my fault.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:47
















2














This is one way to avoid having the lock_guard constructor lock the given mutex :



std::mutex mtx;
mtx.lock();
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck(mtx, std::adopt_lock);


The intention is to allow your lock_guard to take ownership of a mutex that you already locked.



From: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard/lock_guard




explicit lock_guard( mutex_type& m ); (1) (since C++11)

lock_guard( mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t ); (2) (since C++11)

lock_guard( const lock_guard& ) = delete; (3) (since C++11)

Acquires ownership of the given mutex m.



1) Effectively calls m.lock(). The behavior is undefined if m is not a recursive mutex and the current thread already owns m.  
2) Acquires ownership of the mutex m without attempting to lock it.


The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m.

3) Copy constructor is deleted.

The behavior is undefined if m is destroyed before the lock_guard object is.







share|improve this answer


























  • Does lock_guard(mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t); check whether m is locked? In the case, it is not locked, does lock_guard::~lock_guard() skip the call of unlock()? I would expect this. However, I wonder it isn't mentioned in the cppreference doc. (An MCVE for demo would be nice.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:00











  • @Scheff, "The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m." - here, "does not own" means "have not locked". So you get undefined behavior if you pass an unlocked mutex to the lockguard constructor.

    – Sid S
    Jan 4 at 7:22













  • May be, I focused too much on the "optional". I understood the question as "How to use lock_guard optionally?" Reading it again I seem to have mis-understood this... (Sorry, my fault.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:47














2












2








2







This is one way to avoid having the lock_guard constructor lock the given mutex :



std::mutex mtx;
mtx.lock();
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck(mtx, std::adopt_lock);


The intention is to allow your lock_guard to take ownership of a mutex that you already locked.



From: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard/lock_guard




explicit lock_guard( mutex_type& m ); (1) (since C++11)

lock_guard( mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t ); (2) (since C++11)

lock_guard( const lock_guard& ) = delete; (3) (since C++11)

Acquires ownership of the given mutex m.



1) Effectively calls m.lock(). The behavior is undefined if m is not a recursive mutex and the current thread already owns m.  
2) Acquires ownership of the mutex m without attempting to lock it.


The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m.

3) Copy constructor is deleted.

The behavior is undefined if m is destroyed before the lock_guard object is.







share|improve this answer















This is one way to avoid having the lock_guard constructor lock the given mutex :



std::mutex mtx;
mtx.lock();
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck(mtx, std::adopt_lock);


The intention is to allow your lock_guard to take ownership of a mutex that you already locked.



From: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard/lock_guard




explicit lock_guard( mutex_type& m ); (1) (since C++11)

lock_guard( mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t ); (2) (since C++11)

lock_guard( const lock_guard& ) = delete; (3) (since C++11)

Acquires ownership of the given mutex m.



1) Effectively calls m.lock(). The behavior is undefined if m is not a recursive mutex and the current thread already owns m.  
2) Acquires ownership of the mutex m without attempting to lock it.


The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m.

3) Copy constructor is deleted.

The behavior is undefined if m is destroyed before the lock_guard object is.








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Jan 4 at 6:56









Scheff

8,36821426




8,36821426










answered Jan 4 at 6:29









Sid SSid S

4,35021023




4,35021023













  • Does lock_guard(mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t); check whether m is locked? In the case, it is not locked, does lock_guard::~lock_guard() skip the call of unlock()? I would expect this. However, I wonder it isn't mentioned in the cppreference doc. (An MCVE for demo would be nice.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:00











  • @Scheff, "The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m." - here, "does not own" means "have not locked". So you get undefined behavior if you pass an unlocked mutex to the lockguard constructor.

    – Sid S
    Jan 4 at 7:22













  • May be, I focused too much on the "optional". I understood the question as "How to use lock_guard optionally?" Reading it again I seem to have mis-understood this... (Sorry, my fault.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:47



















  • Does lock_guard(mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t); check whether m is locked? In the case, it is not locked, does lock_guard::~lock_guard() skip the call of unlock()? I would expect this. However, I wonder it isn't mentioned in the cppreference doc. (An MCVE for demo would be nice.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:00











  • @Scheff, "The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m." - here, "does not own" means "have not locked". So you get undefined behavior if you pass an unlocked mutex to the lockguard constructor.

    – Sid S
    Jan 4 at 7:22













  • May be, I focused too much on the "optional". I understood the question as "How to use lock_guard optionally?" Reading it again I seem to have mis-understood this... (Sorry, my fault.)

    – Scheff
    Jan 4 at 7:47

















Does lock_guard(mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t); check whether m is locked? In the case, it is not locked, does lock_guard::~lock_guard() skip the call of unlock()? I would expect this. However, I wonder it isn't mentioned in the cppreference doc. (An MCVE for demo would be nice.)

– Scheff
Jan 4 at 7:00





Does lock_guard(mutex_type& m, std::adopt_lock_t t); check whether m is locked? In the case, it is not locked, does lock_guard::~lock_guard() skip the call of unlock()? I would expect this. However, I wonder it isn't mentioned in the cppreference doc. (An MCVE for demo would be nice.)

– Scheff
Jan 4 at 7:00













@Scheff, "The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m." - here, "does not own" means "have not locked". So you get undefined behavior if you pass an unlocked mutex to the lockguard constructor.

– Sid S
Jan 4 at 7:22







@Scheff, "The behavior is undefined if the current thread does not own m." - here, "does not own" means "have not locked". So you get undefined behavior if you pass an unlocked mutex to the lockguard constructor.

– Sid S
Jan 4 at 7:22















May be, I focused too much on the "optional". I understood the question as "How to use lock_guard optionally?" Reading it again I seem to have mis-understood this... (Sorry, my fault.)

– Scheff
Jan 4 at 7:47





May be, I focused too much on the "optional". I understood the question as "How to use lock_guard optionally?" Reading it again I seem to have mis-understood this... (Sorry, my fault.)

– Scheff
Jan 4 at 7:47




















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