double quotes in zsh parameter expansion












0















I have two test cases in zsh





  1. A. without quotes



    ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
    <a b c d>



  2. B. with quotes



    ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
    <a b>
    <c d>



However if I first assign the output of echo to a variable, the quotes do not have any effect:





  1. C. without quotes



    ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
    <a b>
    <c d>



  2. D. with quotes



    ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
    <a b>
    <c d>



Questions:




  1. comparing A and B, what causes the differences?

  2. comparing A and C, what causes the differences?










share|improve this question



























    0















    I have two test cases in zsh





    1. A. without quotes



      ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
      <a b c d>



    2. B. with quotes



      ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
      <a b>
      <c d>



    However if I first assign the output of echo to a variable, the quotes do not have any effect:





    1. C. without quotes



      ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
      <a b>
      <c d>



    2. D. with quotes



      ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
      <a b>
      <c d>



    Questions:




    1. comparing A and B, what causes the differences?

    2. comparing A and C, what causes the differences?










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I have two test cases in zsh





      1. A. without quotes



        ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
        <a b c d>



      2. B. with quotes



        ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
        <a b>
        <c d>



      However if I first assign the output of echo to a variable, the quotes do not have any effect:





      1. C. without quotes



        ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
        <a b>
        <c d>



      2. D. with quotes



        ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
        <a b>
        <c d>



      Questions:




      1. comparing A and B, what causes the differences?

      2. comparing A and C, what causes the differences?










      share|improve this question














      I have two test cases in zsh





      1. A. without quotes



        ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
        <a b c d>



      2. B. with quotes



        ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
        <a b>
        <c d>



      However if I first assign the output of echo to a variable, the quotes do not have any effect:





      1. C. without quotes



        ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
        <a b>
        <c d>



      2. D. with quotes



        ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
        <a b>
        <c d>



      Questions:




      1. comparing A and B, what causes the differences?

      2. comparing A and C, what causes the differences?







      zsh double-quotes parameter-expansion






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 31 '18 at 3:34









      Liu ShaLiu Sha

      596320




      596320
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          After some experiment, I feel the following rules may have been applied



          Sec1. direct use





          1. A. without quotes



            ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
            <a b c d>


            unquoted $() produces words split by IFS: see http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution




          2. B. with quotes



            ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
            <a b>
            <c d>


            quoted $() produces a single string




          Sec2. assignment to scalar





          1. C. without quotes



            ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
            <a b>
            <c d>


            when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




          2. D. with quotes



            ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
            <a b>
            <c d>


            when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




          Sec3. assignment to array



          y=($(echo -e "a bnc d"))



          Follows Sec1 http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution






          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            After some experiment, I feel the following rules may have been applied



            Sec1. direct use





            1. A. without quotes



              ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
              <a b c d>


              unquoted $() produces words split by IFS: see http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution




            2. B. with quotes



              ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
              <a b>
              <c d>


              quoted $() produces a single string




            Sec2. assignment to scalar





            1. C. without quotes



              ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
              <a b>
              <c d>


              when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




            2. D. with quotes



              ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
              <a b>
              <c d>


              when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




            Sec3. assignment to array



            y=($(echo -e "a bnc d"))



            Follows Sec1 http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              After some experiment, I feel the following rules may have been applied



              Sec1. direct use





              1. A. without quotes



                ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                <a b c d>


                unquoted $() produces words split by IFS: see http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution




              2. B. with quotes



                ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                <a b>
                <c d>


                quoted $() produces a single string




              Sec2. assignment to scalar





              1. C. without quotes



                ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                <a b>
                <c d>


                when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




              2. D. with quotes



                ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                <a b>
                <c d>


                when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




              Sec3. assignment to array



              y=($(echo -e "a bnc d"))



              Follows Sec1 http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                After some experiment, I feel the following rules may have been applied



                Sec1. direct use





                1. A. without quotes



                  ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                  <a b c d>


                  unquoted $() produces words split by IFS: see http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution




                2. B. with quotes



                  ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                  <a b>
                  <c d>


                  quoted $() produces a single string




                Sec2. assignment to scalar





                1. C. without quotes



                  ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                  <a b>
                  <c d>


                  when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




                2. D. with quotes



                  ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                  <a b>
                  <c d>


                  when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




                Sec3. assignment to array



                y=($(echo -e "a bnc d"))



                Follows Sec1 http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution






                share|improve this answer













                After some experiment, I feel the following rules may have been applied



                Sec1. direct use





                1. A. without quotes



                  ~$ y=(${(f)$(echo -e "a bnc d")}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                  <a b c d>


                  unquoted $() produces words split by IFS: see http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution




                2. B. with quotes



                  ~$ y=(${(f)"$(echo -e "a bnc d")"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                  <a b>
                  <c d>


                  quoted $() produces a single string




                Sec2. assignment to scalar





                1. C. without quotes



                  ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)${x}}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                  <a b>
                  <c d>


                  when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




                2. D. with quotes



                  ~$ x=$(echo -e "a bnc d"); y=(${(f)"${x}"}); printf "<%s>n" "${y[@]}"
                  <a b>
                  <c d>


                  when being assigned to a scalar, it works as automatically quoted




                Sec3. assignment to array



                y=($(echo -e "a bnc d"))



                Follows Sec1 http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Expansion.html#Command-Substitution







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Jan 11 at 6:03









                Liu ShaLiu Sha

                596320




                596320






























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