Websocket paused when android app goes to background












3















My android app starts a service that opens a websocket to communicate to a remote server. The service spawns a thread whose run method looks like this.



public void run() {
try {
super.run();

for(int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
Log.d(TAG, String.format(" *** Iteration #%d.", i));
Thread.sleep(3000); // Dummy load.
mWebsocket.sendTextMessage("Test");
}
}
catch (Exception exc) {
Log.d(MY_TAG, "MyThread.run - Exception: " + exc.getMessage());
}
}


When I turn off the screen or send the app to the background, logcat shows that the loop is running, but the remote server stops receiving the test messages. Apparently, the messages are pooling somewhere because once the app is back to the foreground, the server will received a bunch of test messages. Is this the expected behavior on Android? I've tried different Websocket packages (Autobahn, okhttp3, ...) and the result is the same.










share|improve this question





























    3















    My android app starts a service that opens a websocket to communicate to a remote server. The service spawns a thread whose run method looks like this.



    public void run() {
    try {
    super.run();

    for(int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
    Log.d(TAG, String.format(" *** Iteration #%d.", i));
    Thread.sleep(3000); // Dummy load.
    mWebsocket.sendTextMessage("Test");
    }
    }
    catch (Exception exc) {
    Log.d(MY_TAG, "MyThread.run - Exception: " + exc.getMessage());
    }
    }


    When I turn off the screen or send the app to the background, logcat shows that the loop is running, but the remote server stops receiving the test messages. Apparently, the messages are pooling somewhere because once the app is back to the foreground, the server will received a bunch of test messages. Is this the expected behavior on Android? I've tried different Websocket packages (Autobahn, okhttp3, ...) and the result is the same.










    share|improve this question



























      3












      3








      3








      My android app starts a service that opens a websocket to communicate to a remote server. The service spawns a thread whose run method looks like this.



      public void run() {
      try {
      super.run();

      for(int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
      Log.d(TAG, String.format(" *** Iteration #%d.", i));
      Thread.sleep(3000); // Dummy load.
      mWebsocket.sendTextMessage("Test");
      }
      }
      catch (Exception exc) {
      Log.d(MY_TAG, "MyThread.run - Exception: " + exc.getMessage());
      }
      }


      When I turn off the screen or send the app to the background, logcat shows that the loop is running, but the remote server stops receiving the test messages. Apparently, the messages are pooling somewhere because once the app is back to the foreground, the server will received a bunch of test messages. Is this the expected behavior on Android? I've tried different Websocket packages (Autobahn, okhttp3, ...) and the result is the same.










      share|improve this question
















      My android app starts a service that opens a websocket to communicate to a remote server. The service spawns a thread whose run method looks like this.



      public void run() {
      try {
      super.run();

      for(int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
      Log.d(TAG, String.format(" *** Iteration #%d.", i));
      Thread.sleep(3000); // Dummy load.
      mWebsocket.sendTextMessage("Test");
      }
      }
      catch (Exception exc) {
      Log.d(MY_TAG, "MyThread.run - Exception: " + exc.getMessage());
      }
      }


      When I turn off the screen or send the app to the background, logcat shows that the loop is running, but the remote server stops receiving the test messages. Apparently, the messages are pooling somewhere because once the app is back to the foreground, the server will received a bunch of test messages. Is this the expected behavior on Android? I've tried different Websocket packages (Autobahn, okhttp3, ...) and the result is the same.







      android websocket okhttp3 autobahnws






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Oct 17 '17 at 19:34







      Chu Bun

















      asked Oct 16 '17 at 23:50









      Chu BunChu Bun

      5610




      5610
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          If you want this function to be guaranteed to continue to run while your app's UI is in the background, you will need to make that service run as a foreground service. There are some restrictions/guidelines on the use of foreground services, see the documentation at https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html.



          Alternatively, if this is work that needs to occur on a periodic recurring basis and does not need to run continuously, you may be able to utilize JobScheduler; see https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/scheduling.html.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I just wonder why the loop is still running and output to the logcat, but the messages won't go anywhere. Is this behavior specific to websocket in genernal? to these two websocket packages?

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 15:02











          • Even when the service runs in its own thread, it looks like all network activities not just websocket are stopped when main app goes to the background. I guess to use the network in this case, foreground service must be use.

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 19:48













          • Yes, I really think that you will be better off with a foreground service. That will also avoid times when the Android OS will just kill your background service to reclaim resources for other apps, or to save battery.

            – Scott Kronheim
            Oct 17 '17 at 23:23











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          1 Answer
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          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          If you want this function to be guaranteed to continue to run while your app's UI is in the background, you will need to make that service run as a foreground service. There are some restrictions/guidelines on the use of foreground services, see the documentation at https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html.



          Alternatively, if this is work that needs to occur on a periodic recurring basis and does not need to run continuously, you may be able to utilize JobScheduler; see https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/scheduling.html.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I just wonder why the loop is still running and output to the logcat, but the messages won't go anywhere. Is this behavior specific to websocket in genernal? to these two websocket packages?

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 15:02











          • Even when the service runs in its own thread, it looks like all network activities not just websocket are stopped when main app goes to the background. I guess to use the network in this case, foreground service must be use.

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 19:48













          • Yes, I really think that you will be better off with a foreground service. That will also avoid times when the Android OS will just kill your background service to reclaim resources for other apps, or to save battery.

            – Scott Kronheim
            Oct 17 '17 at 23:23
















          2














          If you want this function to be guaranteed to continue to run while your app's UI is in the background, you will need to make that service run as a foreground service. There are some restrictions/guidelines on the use of foreground services, see the documentation at https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html.



          Alternatively, if this is work that needs to occur on a periodic recurring basis and does not need to run continuously, you may be able to utilize JobScheduler; see https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/scheduling.html.






          share|improve this answer
























          • I just wonder why the loop is still running and output to the logcat, but the messages won't go anywhere. Is this behavior specific to websocket in genernal? to these two websocket packages?

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 15:02











          • Even when the service runs in its own thread, it looks like all network activities not just websocket are stopped when main app goes to the background. I guess to use the network in this case, foreground service must be use.

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 19:48













          • Yes, I really think that you will be better off with a foreground service. That will also avoid times when the Android OS will just kill your background service to reclaim resources for other apps, or to save battery.

            – Scott Kronheim
            Oct 17 '17 at 23:23














          2












          2








          2







          If you want this function to be guaranteed to continue to run while your app's UI is in the background, you will need to make that service run as a foreground service. There are some restrictions/guidelines on the use of foreground services, see the documentation at https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html.



          Alternatively, if this is work that needs to occur on a periodic recurring basis and does not need to run continuously, you may be able to utilize JobScheduler; see https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/scheduling.html.






          share|improve this answer













          If you want this function to be guaranteed to continue to run while your app's UI is in the background, you will need to make that service run as a foreground service. There are some restrictions/guidelines on the use of foreground services, see the documentation at https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html.



          Alternatively, if this is work that needs to occur on a periodic recurring basis and does not need to run continuously, you may be able to utilize JobScheduler; see https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/scheduling.html.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Oct 17 '17 at 0:11









          Scott KronheimScott Kronheim

          58746




          58746













          • I just wonder why the loop is still running and output to the logcat, but the messages won't go anywhere. Is this behavior specific to websocket in genernal? to these two websocket packages?

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 15:02











          • Even when the service runs in its own thread, it looks like all network activities not just websocket are stopped when main app goes to the background. I guess to use the network in this case, foreground service must be use.

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 19:48













          • Yes, I really think that you will be better off with a foreground service. That will also avoid times when the Android OS will just kill your background service to reclaim resources for other apps, or to save battery.

            – Scott Kronheim
            Oct 17 '17 at 23:23



















          • I just wonder why the loop is still running and output to the logcat, but the messages won't go anywhere. Is this behavior specific to websocket in genernal? to these two websocket packages?

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 15:02











          • Even when the service runs in its own thread, it looks like all network activities not just websocket are stopped when main app goes to the background. I guess to use the network in this case, foreground service must be use.

            – Chu Bun
            Oct 17 '17 at 19:48













          • Yes, I really think that you will be better off with a foreground service. That will also avoid times when the Android OS will just kill your background service to reclaim resources for other apps, or to save battery.

            – Scott Kronheim
            Oct 17 '17 at 23:23

















          I just wonder why the loop is still running and output to the logcat, but the messages won't go anywhere. Is this behavior specific to websocket in genernal? to these two websocket packages?

          – Chu Bun
          Oct 17 '17 at 15:02





          I just wonder why the loop is still running and output to the logcat, but the messages won't go anywhere. Is this behavior specific to websocket in genernal? to these two websocket packages?

          – Chu Bun
          Oct 17 '17 at 15:02













          Even when the service runs in its own thread, it looks like all network activities not just websocket are stopped when main app goes to the background. I guess to use the network in this case, foreground service must be use.

          – Chu Bun
          Oct 17 '17 at 19:48







          Even when the service runs in its own thread, it looks like all network activities not just websocket are stopped when main app goes to the background. I guess to use the network in this case, foreground service must be use.

          – Chu Bun
          Oct 17 '17 at 19:48















          Yes, I really think that you will be better off with a foreground service. That will also avoid times when the Android OS will just kill your background service to reclaim resources for other apps, or to save battery.

          – Scott Kronheim
          Oct 17 '17 at 23:23





          Yes, I really think that you will be better off with a foreground service. That will also avoid times when the Android OS will just kill your background service to reclaim resources for other apps, or to save battery.

          – Scott Kronheim
          Oct 17 '17 at 23:23


















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