zsh redirection with `multios` on does not redirect stdout multiple times












0















Assume I am in a folder with file a but no b. Then ls a b will have output a goes to stdout and ls: cannot access b: goes to stderr.



Now, in my understanding, with multios on, the command ls a b >output1 2>&1 >output2 will




  1. redirect stdout to output1.

  2. copy stderr to stdout, so stderr also goes to output1

  3. duplicate stdout to output2 as multios is on


So the total effect is that stdout goes to both output1 and output2 while stderr goes to output1



However, I cannot find in output1 the stdout part (the file a). What is wrong with my understanding?



Strangely, If I added another redirection, the multios options will have the effect:



with ls a b >output1 >output2 2>&1 >output3, the stdout goes to output1, output2, output3 at the same time. This conforms to my understanding.










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Which zsh version you used? 5.4.2 works for me.

    – cuonglm
    Jan 11 at 8:30











  • Yes the version matters. I used 5.0.2. I retried on version 5.4.2 and it works as expected. Thanks.

    – Liu Sha
    Jan 11 at 8:42
















0















Assume I am in a folder with file a but no b. Then ls a b will have output a goes to stdout and ls: cannot access b: goes to stderr.



Now, in my understanding, with multios on, the command ls a b >output1 2>&1 >output2 will




  1. redirect stdout to output1.

  2. copy stderr to stdout, so stderr also goes to output1

  3. duplicate stdout to output2 as multios is on


So the total effect is that stdout goes to both output1 and output2 while stderr goes to output1



However, I cannot find in output1 the stdout part (the file a). What is wrong with my understanding?



Strangely, If I added another redirection, the multios options will have the effect:



with ls a b >output1 >output2 2>&1 >output3, the stdout goes to output1, output2, output3 at the same time. This conforms to my understanding.










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Which zsh version you used? 5.4.2 works for me.

    – cuonglm
    Jan 11 at 8:30











  • Yes the version matters. I used 5.0.2. I retried on version 5.4.2 and it works as expected. Thanks.

    – Liu Sha
    Jan 11 at 8:42














0












0








0








Assume I am in a folder with file a but no b. Then ls a b will have output a goes to stdout and ls: cannot access b: goes to stderr.



Now, in my understanding, with multios on, the command ls a b >output1 2>&1 >output2 will




  1. redirect stdout to output1.

  2. copy stderr to stdout, so stderr also goes to output1

  3. duplicate stdout to output2 as multios is on


So the total effect is that stdout goes to both output1 and output2 while stderr goes to output1



However, I cannot find in output1 the stdout part (the file a). What is wrong with my understanding?



Strangely, If I added another redirection, the multios options will have the effect:



with ls a b >output1 >output2 2>&1 >output3, the stdout goes to output1, output2, output3 at the same time. This conforms to my understanding.










share|improve this question
















Assume I am in a folder with file a but no b. Then ls a b will have output a goes to stdout and ls: cannot access b: goes to stderr.



Now, in my understanding, with multios on, the command ls a b >output1 2>&1 >output2 will




  1. redirect stdout to output1.

  2. copy stderr to stdout, so stderr also goes to output1

  3. duplicate stdout to output2 as multios is on


So the total effect is that stdout goes to both output1 and output2 while stderr goes to output1



However, I cannot find in output1 the stdout part (the file a). What is wrong with my understanding?



Strangely, If I added another redirection, the multios options will have the effect:



with ls a b >output1 >output2 2>&1 >output3, the stdout goes to output1, output2, output3 at the same time. This conforms to my understanding.







shell zsh io-redirection






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 4 at 8:12







Liu Sha

















asked Dec 31 '18 at 8:29









Liu ShaLiu Sha

596320




596320








  • 1





    Which zsh version you used? 5.4.2 works for me.

    – cuonglm
    Jan 11 at 8:30











  • Yes the version matters. I used 5.0.2. I retried on version 5.4.2 and it works as expected. Thanks.

    – Liu Sha
    Jan 11 at 8:42














  • 1





    Which zsh version you used? 5.4.2 works for me.

    – cuonglm
    Jan 11 at 8:30











  • Yes the version matters. I used 5.0.2. I retried on version 5.4.2 and it works as expected. Thanks.

    – Liu Sha
    Jan 11 at 8:42








1




1





Which zsh version you used? 5.4.2 works for me.

– cuonglm
Jan 11 at 8:30





Which zsh version you used? 5.4.2 works for me.

– cuonglm
Jan 11 at 8:30













Yes the version matters. I used 5.0.2. I retried on version 5.4.2 and it works as expected. Thanks.

– Liu Sha
Jan 11 at 8:42





Yes the version matters. I used 5.0.2. I retried on version 5.4.2 and it works as expected. Thanks.

– Liu Sha
Jan 11 at 8:42












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