JAXB ClassNotFoundException Building Spring Boot App 2.2.0 with Java 11












0















I've created a Spring Boot application using version 2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT with Java 11 (POM below):



 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>Eureka-Service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Eureka-Service</name>
<description>Spring Boot Eureka Service</description>

<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>


When the app starts up, it throws this exception:



2018-12-30 14:09:43.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main]
c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec
XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:43.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main]
c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec
XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:43.710 ERROR 1305 --- [ main] c.s.j.s.i.w.WadlApplicationContextImpl : Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.



javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:177) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:364) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:508) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:465) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:366) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.wadl.WadlApplicationContextImpl.(WadlApplicationContextImpl.java:107) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.wadl.WadlFactory.init(WadlFactory.java:100) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.RootResourceUriRules.initWadl(RootResourceUriRules.java:169) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.RootResourceUriRules.(RootResourceUriRules.java:106) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:1359) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.access$700(WebApplicationImpl.java:180) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:799) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:795) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors.processWithErrors(Errors.java:193) ~[jersey-core-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:795) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:790) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.initiate(ServletContainer.java:509) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer$InternalWebComponent.initiate(ServletContainer.java:339) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.load(WebComponent.java:605) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.init(WebComponent.java:207) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:394) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:744) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:270) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4511) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5157) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:933) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:398) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:5.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at com.orbis.EurekaServiceApplication.main(EurekaServiceApplication.java:13) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:70) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1173) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.nullSafeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:122) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.safeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:155) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:174) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
... 61 common frames omitted



2018-12-30 14:09:43.790 WARN 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.a.ArchaiusAutoConfiguration : No spring.application.name found, defaulting to 'application'
2018-12-30 14:09:43.790 WARN 1305 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2018-12-30 14:09:43.791 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2018-12-30 14:09:43.922 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2018-12-30 14:09:44.330 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.eureka.InstanceInfoFactory : Setting initial instance status as: STARTING
2018-12-30 14:09:44.368 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Initializing Eureka in region us-east-1
2018-12-30 14:09:44.368 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Client configured to neither register nor query for data.
2018-12-30 14:09:44.378 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Discovery Client initialized at timestamp 1546178984375 with initial instances count: 0
2018-12-30 14:09:44.405 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.DefaultEurekaServerContext : Initializing ...
2018-12-30 14:09:44.406 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes : Adding new peer nodes [http://localhost:8761/eureka/]
2018-12-30 14:09:44.583 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON encoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON decoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:44.668 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes : Replica node URL: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
2018-12-30 14:09:44.675 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry : Finished initializing remote region registries. All known remote regions:
2018-12-30 14:09:44.675 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.DefaultEurekaServerContext : Initialized
2018-12-30 14:09:44.682 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver : Exposing 2 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
2018-12-30 14:09:44.741 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry : Registering application UNKNOWN with eureka with status UP
2018-12-30 14:09:44.744 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Setting the eureka configuration..
2018-12-30 14:09:44.745 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Eureka data center value eureka.datacenter is not set, defaulting to default
2018-12-30 14:09:44.745 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Eureka environment value eureka.environment is not set, defaulting to test
2018-12-30 14:09:44.754 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : isAws returned false
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Initialized server context
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Got 1 instances from neighboring DS node
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Renew threshold is: 1
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Changing status to UP
2018-12-30 14:09:44.761 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] e.s.EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration : Started Eureka Server
2018-12-30 14:09:44.775 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8761 (http) with context path ''
2018-12-30 14:09:44.775 INFO 1305 --- [ main] .s.c.n.e.s.EurekaAutoServiceRegistration : Updating port to 8761
2018-12-30 14:09:44.777 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.orbis.EurekaServiceApplication : Started EurekaServiceApplication in 4.097 seconds (JVM running for 5.186)
2018-12-30 14:10:44.762 INFO 1305 --- [a-EvictionTimer] c.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry : Running the evict task with compensationTime 0msaa



However, when i remove the following dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>


the application fails to start up:



Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:125) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext failed to start
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions(TomcatWebServer.java:171) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:109) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
... 13 common frames omitted









share|improve this question























  • I'm using Zulu 11 and everything works fine. Which Java Version do you use? OpenJDK?

    – Simon Martinelli
    Dec 30 '18 at 16:50











  • For me there is no need for jaxb-api in dependency. Is there possibly more stack trace for the case not adding this dep?

    – pirho
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:00











  • I'm using Oracle jdk-11.0.1 the for MAC OS

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:03











  • Sorry I take it back. Not working for me. Just did notice it still compiled against 1.8.

    – pirho
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:40
















0















I've created a Spring Boot application using version 2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT with Java 11 (POM below):



 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>Eureka-Service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Eureka-Service</name>
<description>Spring Boot Eureka Service</description>

<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>


When the app starts up, it throws this exception:



2018-12-30 14:09:43.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main]
c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec
XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:43.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main]
c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec
XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:43.710 ERROR 1305 --- [ main] c.s.j.s.i.w.WadlApplicationContextImpl : Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.



javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:177) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:364) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:508) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:465) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:366) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.wadl.WadlApplicationContextImpl.(WadlApplicationContextImpl.java:107) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.wadl.WadlFactory.init(WadlFactory.java:100) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.RootResourceUriRules.initWadl(RootResourceUriRules.java:169) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.RootResourceUriRules.(RootResourceUriRules.java:106) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:1359) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.access$700(WebApplicationImpl.java:180) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:799) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:795) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors.processWithErrors(Errors.java:193) ~[jersey-core-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:795) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:790) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.initiate(ServletContainer.java:509) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer$InternalWebComponent.initiate(ServletContainer.java:339) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.load(WebComponent.java:605) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.init(WebComponent.java:207) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:394) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:744) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:270) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4511) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5157) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:933) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:398) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:5.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at com.orbis.EurekaServiceApplication.main(EurekaServiceApplication.java:13) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:70) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1173) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.nullSafeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:122) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.safeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:155) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:174) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
... 61 common frames omitted



2018-12-30 14:09:43.790 WARN 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.a.ArchaiusAutoConfiguration : No spring.application.name found, defaulting to 'application'
2018-12-30 14:09:43.790 WARN 1305 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2018-12-30 14:09:43.791 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2018-12-30 14:09:43.922 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2018-12-30 14:09:44.330 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.eureka.InstanceInfoFactory : Setting initial instance status as: STARTING
2018-12-30 14:09:44.368 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Initializing Eureka in region us-east-1
2018-12-30 14:09:44.368 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Client configured to neither register nor query for data.
2018-12-30 14:09:44.378 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Discovery Client initialized at timestamp 1546178984375 with initial instances count: 0
2018-12-30 14:09:44.405 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.DefaultEurekaServerContext : Initializing ...
2018-12-30 14:09:44.406 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes : Adding new peer nodes [http://localhost:8761/eureka/]
2018-12-30 14:09:44.583 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON encoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON decoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:44.668 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes : Replica node URL: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
2018-12-30 14:09:44.675 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry : Finished initializing remote region registries. All known remote regions:
2018-12-30 14:09:44.675 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.DefaultEurekaServerContext : Initialized
2018-12-30 14:09:44.682 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver : Exposing 2 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
2018-12-30 14:09:44.741 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry : Registering application UNKNOWN with eureka with status UP
2018-12-30 14:09:44.744 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Setting the eureka configuration..
2018-12-30 14:09:44.745 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Eureka data center value eureka.datacenter is not set, defaulting to default
2018-12-30 14:09:44.745 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Eureka environment value eureka.environment is not set, defaulting to test
2018-12-30 14:09:44.754 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : isAws returned false
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Initialized server context
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Got 1 instances from neighboring DS node
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Renew threshold is: 1
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Changing status to UP
2018-12-30 14:09:44.761 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] e.s.EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration : Started Eureka Server
2018-12-30 14:09:44.775 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8761 (http) with context path ''
2018-12-30 14:09:44.775 INFO 1305 --- [ main] .s.c.n.e.s.EurekaAutoServiceRegistration : Updating port to 8761
2018-12-30 14:09:44.777 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.orbis.EurekaServiceApplication : Started EurekaServiceApplication in 4.097 seconds (JVM running for 5.186)
2018-12-30 14:10:44.762 INFO 1305 --- [a-EvictionTimer] c.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry : Running the evict task with compensationTime 0msaa



However, when i remove the following dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>


the application fails to start up:



Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:125) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext failed to start
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions(TomcatWebServer.java:171) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:109) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
... 13 common frames omitted









share|improve this question























  • I'm using Zulu 11 and everything works fine. Which Java Version do you use? OpenJDK?

    – Simon Martinelli
    Dec 30 '18 at 16:50











  • For me there is no need for jaxb-api in dependency. Is there possibly more stack trace for the case not adding this dep?

    – pirho
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:00











  • I'm using Oracle jdk-11.0.1 the for MAC OS

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:03











  • Sorry I take it back. Not working for me. Just did notice it still compiled against 1.8.

    – pirho
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:40














0












0








0








I've created a Spring Boot application using version 2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT with Java 11 (POM below):



 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>Eureka-Service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Eureka-Service</name>
<description>Spring Boot Eureka Service</description>

<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>


When the app starts up, it throws this exception:



2018-12-30 14:09:43.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main]
c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec
XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:43.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main]
c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec
XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:43.710 ERROR 1305 --- [ main] c.s.j.s.i.w.WadlApplicationContextImpl : Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.



javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:177) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:364) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:508) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:465) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:366) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.wadl.WadlApplicationContextImpl.(WadlApplicationContextImpl.java:107) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.wadl.WadlFactory.init(WadlFactory.java:100) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.RootResourceUriRules.initWadl(RootResourceUriRules.java:169) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.RootResourceUriRules.(RootResourceUriRules.java:106) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:1359) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.access$700(WebApplicationImpl.java:180) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:799) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:795) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors.processWithErrors(Errors.java:193) ~[jersey-core-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:795) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:790) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.initiate(ServletContainer.java:509) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer$InternalWebComponent.initiate(ServletContainer.java:339) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.load(WebComponent.java:605) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.init(WebComponent.java:207) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:394) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:744) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:270) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4511) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5157) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:933) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:398) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:5.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at com.orbis.EurekaServiceApplication.main(EurekaServiceApplication.java:13) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:70) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1173) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.nullSafeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:122) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.safeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:155) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:174) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
... 61 common frames omitted



2018-12-30 14:09:43.790 WARN 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.a.ArchaiusAutoConfiguration : No spring.application.name found, defaulting to 'application'
2018-12-30 14:09:43.790 WARN 1305 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2018-12-30 14:09:43.791 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2018-12-30 14:09:43.922 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2018-12-30 14:09:44.330 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.eureka.InstanceInfoFactory : Setting initial instance status as: STARTING
2018-12-30 14:09:44.368 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Initializing Eureka in region us-east-1
2018-12-30 14:09:44.368 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Client configured to neither register nor query for data.
2018-12-30 14:09:44.378 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Discovery Client initialized at timestamp 1546178984375 with initial instances count: 0
2018-12-30 14:09:44.405 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.DefaultEurekaServerContext : Initializing ...
2018-12-30 14:09:44.406 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes : Adding new peer nodes [http://localhost:8761/eureka/]
2018-12-30 14:09:44.583 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON encoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON decoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:44.668 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes : Replica node URL: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
2018-12-30 14:09:44.675 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry : Finished initializing remote region registries. All known remote regions:
2018-12-30 14:09:44.675 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.DefaultEurekaServerContext : Initialized
2018-12-30 14:09:44.682 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver : Exposing 2 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
2018-12-30 14:09:44.741 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry : Registering application UNKNOWN with eureka with status UP
2018-12-30 14:09:44.744 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Setting the eureka configuration..
2018-12-30 14:09:44.745 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Eureka data center value eureka.datacenter is not set, defaulting to default
2018-12-30 14:09:44.745 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Eureka environment value eureka.environment is not set, defaulting to test
2018-12-30 14:09:44.754 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : isAws returned false
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Initialized server context
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Got 1 instances from neighboring DS node
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Renew threshold is: 1
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Changing status to UP
2018-12-30 14:09:44.761 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] e.s.EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration : Started Eureka Server
2018-12-30 14:09:44.775 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8761 (http) with context path ''
2018-12-30 14:09:44.775 INFO 1305 --- [ main] .s.c.n.e.s.EurekaAutoServiceRegistration : Updating port to 8761
2018-12-30 14:09:44.777 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.orbis.EurekaServiceApplication : Started EurekaServiceApplication in 4.097 seconds (JVM running for 5.186)
2018-12-30 14:10:44.762 INFO 1305 --- [a-EvictionTimer] c.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry : Running the evict task with compensationTime 0msaa



However, when i remove the following dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>


the application fails to start up:



Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:125) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext failed to start
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions(TomcatWebServer.java:171) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:109) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
... 13 common frames omitted









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I've created a Spring Boot application using version 2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT with Java 11 (POM below):



 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>Eureka-Service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Eureka-Service</name>
<description>Spring Boot Eureka Service</description>

<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>


When the app starts up, it throws this exception:



2018-12-30 14:09:43.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main]
c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec
XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:43.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main]
c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec
XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:43.710 ERROR 1305 --- [ main] c.s.j.s.i.w.WadlApplicationContextImpl : Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.



javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:177) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:364) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:508) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:465) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:366) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.wadl.WadlApplicationContextImpl.(WadlApplicationContextImpl.java:107) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.wadl.WadlFactory.init(WadlFactory.java:100) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.RootResourceUriRules.initWadl(RootResourceUriRules.java:169) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.RootResourceUriRules.(RootResourceUriRules.java:106) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:1359) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.access$700(WebApplicationImpl.java:180) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:799) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:795) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors.processWithErrors(Errors.java:193) ~[jersey-core-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:795) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:790) ~[jersey-server-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.initiate(ServletContainer.java:509) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer$InternalWebComponent.initiate(ServletContainer.java:339) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.load(WebComponent.java:605) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.init(WebComponent.java:207) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:394) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:744) ~[jersey-servlet-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:270) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4511) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5157) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:933) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:398) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:5.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at com.orbis.EurekaServiceApplication.main(EurekaServiceApplication.java:13) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:70) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1173) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.nullSafeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:122) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.safeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:155) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:174) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
... 61 common frames omitted



2018-12-30 14:09:43.790 WARN 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.a.ArchaiusAutoConfiguration : No spring.application.name found, defaulting to 'application'
2018-12-30 14:09:43.790 WARN 1305 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2018-12-30 14:09:43.791 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2018-12-30 14:09:43.922 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2018-12-30 14:09:44.330 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.eureka.InstanceInfoFactory : Setting initial instance status as: STARTING
2018-12-30 14:09:44.368 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Initializing Eureka in region us-east-1
2018-12-30 14:09:44.368 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Client configured to neither register nor query for data.
2018-12-30 14:09:44.378 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Discovery Client initialized at timestamp 1546178984375 with initial instances count: 0
2018-12-30 14:09:44.405 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.DefaultEurekaServerContext : Initializing ...
2018-12-30 14:09:44.406 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes : Adding new peer nodes [http://localhost:8761/eureka/]
2018-12-30 14:09:44.583 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON encoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON decoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:44.584 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec XStreamXml
2018-12-30 14:09:44.668 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes : Replica node URL: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
2018-12-30 14:09:44.675 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry : Finished initializing remote region registries. All known remote regions:
2018-12-30 14:09:44.675 INFO 1305 --- [ main] c.n.eureka.DefaultEurekaServerContext : Initialized
2018-12-30 14:09:44.682 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver : Exposing 2 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
2018-12-30 14:09:44.741 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry : Registering application UNKNOWN with eureka with status UP
2018-12-30 14:09:44.744 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Setting the eureka configuration..
2018-12-30 14:09:44.745 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Eureka data center value eureka.datacenter is not set, defaulting to default
2018-12-30 14:09:44.745 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Eureka environment value eureka.environment is not set, defaulting to test
2018-12-30 14:09:44.754 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : isAws returned false
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] o.s.c.n.e.server.EurekaServerBootstrap : Initialized server context
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Got 1 instances from neighboring DS node
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Renew threshold is: 1
2018-12-30 14:09:44.755 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] c.n.e.r.PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl : Changing status to UP
2018-12-30 14:09:44.761 INFO 1305 --- [ Thread-12] e.s.EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration : Started Eureka Server
2018-12-30 14:09:44.775 INFO 1305 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8761 (http) with context path ''
2018-12-30 14:09:44.775 INFO 1305 --- [ main] .s.c.n.e.s.EurekaAutoServiceRegistration : Updating port to 8761
2018-12-30 14:09:44.777 INFO 1305 --- [ main] com.orbis.EurekaServiceApplication : Started EurekaServiceApplication in 4.097 seconds (JVM running for 5.186)
2018-12-30 14:10:44.762 INFO 1305 --- [a-EvictionTimer] c.n.e.registry.AbstractInstanceRegistry : Running the evict task with compensationTime 0msaa



However, when i remove the following dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>


the application fails to start up:



Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:125) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:414) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext failed to start
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions(TomcatWebServer.java:171) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:109) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
... 13 common frames omitted






spring-boot jaxb






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Dec 30 '18 at 14:51









OrbyOrby

8910




8910













  • I'm using Zulu 11 and everything works fine. Which Java Version do you use? OpenJDK?

    – Simon Martinelli
    Dec 30 '18 at 16:50











  • For me there is no need for jaxb-api in dependency. Is there possibly more stack trace for the case not adding this dep?

    – pirho
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:00











  • I'm using Oracle jdk-11.0.1 the for MAC OS

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:03











  • Sorry I take it back. Not working for me. Just did notice it still compiled against 1.8.

    – pirho
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:40



















  • I'm using Zulu 11 and everything works fine. Which Java Version do you use? OpenJDK?

    – Simon Martinelli
    Dec 30 '18 at 16:50











  • For me there is no need for jaxb-api in dependency. Is there possibly more stack trace for the case not adding this dep?

    – pirho
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:00











  • I'm using Oracle jdk-11.0.1 the for MAC OS

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:03











  • Sorry I take it back. Not working for me. Just did notice it still compiled against 1.8.

    – pirho
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:40

















I'm using Zulu 11 and everything works fine. Which Java Version do you use? OpenJDK?

– Simon Martinelli
Dec 30 '18 at 16:50





I'm using Zulu 11 and everything works fine. Which Java Version do you use? OpenJDK?

– Simon Martinelli
Dec 30 '18 at 16:50













For me there is no need for jaxb-api in dependency. Is there possibly more stack trace for the case not adding this dep?

– pirho
Dec 30 '18 at 17:00





For me there is no need for jaxb-api in dependency. Is there possibly more stack trace for the case not adding this dep?

– pirho
Dec 30 '18 at 17:00













I'm using Oracle jdk-11.0.1 the for MAC OS

– Orby
Dec 30 '18 at 17:03





I'm using Oracle jdk-11.0.1 the for MAC OS

– Orby
Dec 30 '18 at 17:03













Sorry I take it back. Not working for me. Just did notice it still compiled against 1.8.

– pirho
Dec 30 '18 at 17:40





Sorry I take it back. Not working for me. Just did notice it still compiled against 1.8.

– pirho
Dec 30 '18 at 17:40












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Starting from Java 9 the JAXB implementation has been removed. So what you have added is only the API and you need to add the implementation also. There might be several alternatives.



As a fix you could add - for example, as there are other implementations also I guess - this dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.moxy</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>


Here is an excellent explanation about this.



Why it has been removed (excerpt from above link):




Java’s standard library isn’t exactly small and lightweight. In the course of the past 20+ years, many features have been added to it, mostly because at the time it was thought that it would be a good idea if Java supported a particular technology out-of-the-box.



One of these was support for XML-based web services. When Java SE 6 was released in December 2006, XML-based web services were popular, so the developers of the Java language thought it would be a good idea if Java would have support for calling web services as a standard feature. It was decided to add the necessary APIs, that were originally developed as part of Java EE, to Java SE. Among these were JAX-WS (Java API for XML-Based Web Services) and JAXB.



With today’s trend towards microservices, it’s important that the Java runtime environment is small and lightweight, so having a large runtime library with built-in support for every possible technology isn’t as advantageous anymore.



Therefore, a proposal was made in JEP-320 to remove the Java EE and CORBA modules from the JDK.







share|improve this answer
























  • OK thanks for the explanation. I've added the following dependencies to my POM and the application has started up OK: <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:58













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














Starting from Java 9 the JAXB implementation has been removed. So what you have added is only the API and you need to add the implementation also. There might be several alternatives.



As a fix you could add - for example, as there are other implementations also I guess - this dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.moxy</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>


Here is an excellent explanation about this.



Why it has been removed (excerpt from above link):




Java’s standard library isn’t exactly small and lightweight. In the course of the past 20+ years, many features have been added to it, mostly because at the time it was thought that it would be a good idea if Java supported a particular technology out-of-the-box.



One of these was support for XML-based web services. When Java SE 6 was released in December 2006, XML-based web services were popular, so the developers of the Java language thought it would be a good idea if Java would have support for calling web services as a standard feature. It was decided to add the necessary APIs, that were originally developed as part of Java EE, to Java SE. Among these were JAX-WS (Java API for XML-Based Web Services) and JAXB.



With today’s trend towards microservices, it’s important that the Java runtime environment is small and lightweight, so having a large runtime library with built-in support for every possible technology isn’t as advantageous anymore.



Therefore, a proposal was made in JEP-320 to remove the Java EE and CORBA modules from the JDK.







share|improve this answer
























  • OK thanks for the explanation. I've added the following dependencies to my POM and the application has started up OK: <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:58


















1














Starting from Java 9 the JAXB implementation has been removed. So what you have added is only the API and you need to add the implementation also. There might be several alternatives.



As a fix you could add - for example, as there are other implementations also I guess - this dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.moxy</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>


Here is an excellent explanation about this.



Why it has been removed (excerpt from above link):




Java’s standard library isn’t exactly small and lightweight. In the course of the past 20+ years, many features have been added to it, mostly because at the time it was thought that it would be a good idea if Java supported a particular technology out-of-the-box.



One of these was support for XML-based web services. When Java SE 6 was released in December 2006, XML-based web services were popular, so the developers of the Java language thought it would be a good idea if Java would have support for calling web services as a standard feature. It was decided to add the necessary APIs, that were originally developed as part of Java EE, to Java SE. Among these were JAX-WS (Java API for XML-Based Web Services) and JAXB.



With today’s trend towards microservices, it’s important that the Java runtime environment is small and lightweight, so having a large runtime library with built-in support for every possible technology isn’t as advantageous anymore.



Therefore, a proposal was made in JEP-320 to remove the Java EE and CORBA modules from the JDK.







share|improve this answer
























  • OK thanks for the explanation. I've added the following dependencies to my POM and the application has started up OK: <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:58
















1












1








1







Starting from Java 9 the JAXB implementation has been removed. So what you have added is only the API and you need to add the implementation also. There might be several alternatives.



As a fix you could add - for example, as there are other implementations also I guess - this dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.moxy</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>


Here is an excellent explanation about this.



Why it has been removed (excerpt from above link):




Java’s standard library isn’t exactly small and lightweight. In the course of the past 20+ years, many features have been added to it, mostly because at the time it was thought that it would be a good idea if Java supported a particular technology out-of-the-box.



One of these was support for XML-based web services. When Java SE 6 was released in December 2006, XML-based web services were popular, so the developers of the Java language thought it would be a good idea if Java would have support for calling web services as a standard feature. It was decided to add the necessary APIs, that were originally developed as part of Java EE, to Java SE. Among these were JAX-WS (Java API for XML-Based Web Services) and JAXB.



With today’s trend towards microservices, it’s important that the Java runtime environment is small and lightweight, so having a large runtime library with built-in support for every possible technology isn’t as advantageous anymore.



Therefore, a proposal was made in JEP-320 to remove the Java EE and CORBA modules from the JDK.







share|improve this answer













Starting from Java 9 the JAXB implementation has been removed. So what you have added is only the API and you need to add the implementation also. There might be several alternatives.



As a fix you could add - for example, as there are other implementations also I guess - this dependency:



<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.moxy</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>


Here is an excellent explanation about this.



Why it has been removed (excerpt from above link):




Java’s standard library isn’t exactly small and lightweight. In the course of the past 20+ years, many features have been added to it, mostly because at the time it was thought that it would be a good idea if Java supported a particular technology out-of-the-box.



One of these was support for XML-based web services. When Java SE 6 was released in December 2006, XML-based web services were popular, so the developers of the Java language thought it would be a good idea if Java would have support for calling web services as a standard feature. It was decided to add the necessary APIs, that were originally developed as part of Java EE, to Java SE. Among these were JAX-WS (Java API for XML-Based Web Services) and JAXB.



With today’s trend towards microservices, it’s important that the Java runtime environment is small and lightweight, so having a large runtime library with built-in support for every possible technology isn’t as advantageous anymore.



Therefore, a proposal was made in JEP-320 to remove the Java EE and CORBA modules from the JDK.








share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Dec 30 '18 at 17:54









pirhopirho

4,275101830




4,275101830













  • OK thanks for the explanation. I've added the following dependencies to my POM and the application has started up OK: <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:58





















  • OK thanks for the explanation. I've added the following dependencies to my POM and the application has started up OK: <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>

    – Orby
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:58



















OK thanks for the explanation. I've added the following dependencies to my POM and the application has started up OK: <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>

– Orby
Dec 30 '18 at 18:58







OK thanks for the explanation. I've added the following dependencies to my POM and the application has started up OK: <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>

– Orby
Dec 30 '18 at 18:58




















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