How to do a 301 redirect of dynamic pages with query strings to static pages?












0















I used to have a photo gallery that dynamically generated 1 page per photo, assigning each page's url a unique query string, such as:



https://www.example.com/photos/index.php?start=1
and
https://www.example.com/photos/index.php?start=2



Since I don't have a ton of photos in my gallery, I've turned each page into static urls (which might help their seo rankings). Those same pages now have static urls such as:



https://www.example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php
and
https://www.example.com/photos/new-chickens.php



Here is what I tried in the htaccess file inside my photos directory -- which just throws a 404 error:



RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^index.php?start=1 [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) /photos/winterstorm2007.php [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^index.php?start=2 [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) /photos/pastured-chickens.php [R=301,L]









share|improve this question





























    0















    I used to have a photo gallery that dynamically generated 1 page per photo, assigning each page's url a unique query string, such as:



    https://www.example.com/photos/index.php?start=1
    and
    https://www.example.com/photos/index.php?start=2



    Since I don't have a ton of photos in my gallery, I've turned each page into static urls (which might help their seo rankings). Those same pages now have static urls such as:



    https://www.example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php
    and
    https://www.example.com/photos/new-chickens.php



    Here is what I tried in the htaccess file inside my photos directory -- which just throws a 404 error:



    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^index.php?start=1 [NC]
    RewriteRule (.*) /photos/winterstorm2007.php [R=301,L]

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^index.php?start=2 [NC]
    RewriteRule (.*) /photos/pastured-chickens.php [R=301,L]









    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I used to have a photo gallery that dynamically generated 1 page per photo, assigning each page's url a unique query string, such as:



      https://www.example.com/photos/index.php?start=1
      and
      https://www.example.com/photos/index.php?start=2



      Since I don't have a ton of photos in my gallery, I've turned each page into static urls (which might help their seo rankings). Those same pages now have static urls such as:



      https://www.example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php
      and
      https://www.example.com/photos/new-chickens.php



      Here is what I tried in the htaccess file inside my photos directory -- which just throws a 404 error:



      RewriteEngine On
      RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^index.php?start=1 [NC]
      RewriteRule (.*) /photos/winterstorm2007.php [R=301,L]

      RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^index.php?start=2 [NC]
      RewriteRule (.*) /photos/pastured-chickens.php [R=301,L]









      share|improve this question
















      I used to have a photo gallery that dynamically generated 1 page per photo, assigning each page's url a unique query string, such as:



      https://www.example.com/photos/index.php?start=1
      and
      https://www.example.com/photos/index.php?start=2



      Since I don't have a ton of photos in my gallery, I've turned each page into static urls (which might help their seo rankings). Those same pages now have static urls such as:



      https://www.example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php
      and
      https://www.example.com/photos/new-chickens.php



      Here is what I tried in the htaccess file inside my photos directory -- which just throws a 404 error:



      RewriteEngine On
      RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^index.php?start=1 [NC]
      RewriteRule (.*) /photos/winterstorm2007.php [R=301,L]

      RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^index.php?start=2 [NC]
      RewriteRule (.*) /photos/pastured-chickens.php [R=301,L]






      apache .htaccess mod-rewrite url-rewriting






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jan 3 at 17:59









      halfer

      14.7k759116




      14.7k759116










      asked Jan 3 at 17:06









      joeinfojoeinfo

      146




      146
























          1 Answer
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          1














          QUERY_STRING variable only contains query part after ? in URL.



          You may use THE_REQUEST to match REQUEST_URI and query:



          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=1s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/winterstorm2007.php? [R=301,L]

          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=2s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/pastured-chickens.php? [R=301,L]


          Also note trailing ? in target URI to strip off previous query strings.






          share|improve this answer


























          • thank you for your reply. the good news is that i no longer get the 404 error. and it does work properly for start=1 and start=2. however, i quickly expanded your code to include 20 more redirects and whether i visit example.com/photos/index.php?start=1 OR example.com/photos/index.php?start=15 they both now redirect to the first static page: example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php so it appears to be acting immediately upon the first digit in the start variable.

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:09











          • ok in that case add s after pattern as in my updated answer.

            – anubhava
            Jan 3 at 19:30






          • 1





            100% ABSOLUTELY PERFECT! THANK YOU!

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:42












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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          QUERY_STRING variable only contains query part after ? in URL.



          You may use THE_REQUEST to match REQUEST_URI and query:



          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=1s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/winterstorm2007.php? [R=301,L]

          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=2s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/pastured-chickens.php? [R=301,L]


          Also note trailing ? in target URI to strip off previous query strings.






          share|improve this answer


























          • thank you for your reply. the good news is that i no longer get the 404 error. and it does work properly for start=1 and start=2. however, i quickly expanded your code to include 20 more redirects and whether i visit example.com/photos/index.php?start=1 OR example.com/photos/index.php?start=15 they both now redirect to the first static page: example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php so it appears to be acting immediately upon the first digit in the start variable.

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:09











          • ok in that case add s after pattern as in my updated answer.

            – anubhava
            Jan 3 at 19:30






          • 1





            100% ABSOLUTELY PERFECT! THANK YOU!

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:42
















          1














          QUERY_STRING variable only contains query part after ? in URL.



          You may use THE_REQUEST to match REQUEST_URI and query:



          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=1s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/winterstorm2007.php? [R=301,L]

          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=2s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/pastured-chickens.php? [R=301,L]


          Also note trailing ? in target URI to strip off previous query strings.






          share|improve this answer


























          • thank you for your reply. the good news is that i no longer get the 404 error. and it does work properly for start=1 and start=2. however, i quickly expanded your code to include 20 more redirects and whether i visit example.com/photos/index.php?start=1 OR example.com/photos/index.php?start=15 they both now redirect to the first static page: example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php so it appears to be acting immediately upon the first digit in the start variable.

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:09











          • ok in that case add s after pattern as in my updated answer.

            – anubhava
            Jan 3 at 19:30






          • 1





            100% ABSOLUTELY PERFECT! THANK YOU!

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:42














          1












          1








          1







          QUERY_STRING variable only contains query part after ? in URL.



          You may use THE_REQUEST to match REQUEST_URI and query:



          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=1s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/winterstorm2007.php? [R=301,L]

          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=2s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/pastured-chickens.php? [R=301,L]


          Also note trailing ? in target URI to strip off previous query strings.






          share|improve this answer















          QUERY_STRING variable only contains query part after ? in URL.



          You may use THE_REQUEST to match REQUEST_URI and query:



          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=1s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/winterstorm2007.php? [R=301,L]

          RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index.php?start=2s [NC]
          RewriteRule ^ /photos/pastured-chickens.php? [R=301,L]


          Also note trailing ? in target URI to strip off previous query strings.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jan 3 at 19:30

























          answered Jan 3 at 18:47









          anubhavaanubhava

          534k48331408




          534k48331408













          • thank you for your reply. the good news is that i no longer get the 404 error. and it does work properly for start=1 and start=2. however, i quickly expanded your code to include 20 more redirects and whether i visit example.com/photos/index.php?start=1 OR example.com/photos/index.php?start=15 they both now redirect to the first static page: example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php so it appears to be acting immediately upon the first digit in the start variable.

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:09











          • ok in that case add s after pattern as in my updated answer.

            – anubhava
            Jan 3 at 19:30






          • 1





            100% ABSOLUTELY PERFECT! THANK YOU!

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:42



















          • thank you for your reply. the good news is that i no longer get the 404 error. and it does work properly for start=1 and start=2. however, i quickly expanded your code to include 20 more redirects and whether i visit example.com/photos/index.php?start=1 OR example.com/photos/index.php?start=15 they both now redirect to the first static page: example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php so it appears to be acting immediately upon the first digit in the start variable.

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:09











          • ok in that case add s after pattern as in my updated answer.

            – anubhava
            Jan 3 at 19:30






          • 1





            100% ABSOLUTELY PERFECT! THANK YOU!

            – joeinfo
            Jan 3 at 19:42

















          thank you for your reply. the good news is that i no longer get the 404 error. and it does work properly for start=1 and start=2. however, i quickly expanded your code to include 20 more redirects and whether i visit example.com/photos/index.php?start=1 OR example.com/photos/index.php?start=15 they both now redirect to the first static page: example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php so it appears to be acting immediately upon the first digit in the start variable.

          – joeinfo
          Jan 3 at 19:09





          thank you for your reply. the good news is that i no longer get the 404 error. and it does work properly for start=1 and start=2. however, i quickly expanded your code to include 20 more redirects and whether i visit example.com/photos/index.php?start=1 OR example.com/photos/index.php?start=15 they both now redirect to the first static page: example.com/photos/winterstorm2007.php so it appears to be acting immediately upon the first digit in the start variable.

          – joeinfo
          Jan 3 at 19:09













          ok in that case add s after pattern as in my updated answer.

          – anubhava
          Jan 3 at 19:30





          ok in that case add s after pattern as in my updated answer.

          – anubhava
          Jan 3 at 19:30




          1




          1





          100% ABSOLUTELY PERFECT! THANK YOU!

          – joeinfo
          Jan 3 at 19:42





          100% ABSOLUTELY PERFECT! THANK YOU!

          – joeinfo
          Jan 3 at 19:42




















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