How can I update list values inside a dictionary in python












-1














I have a dictionary like this:



perfect_data = {
"1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ], }


I need to replace 0 with -1 in this dict.
It's what I tried:



for key in perfect_data.keys():
perfect_data[key]*=2-1
print(perfect_data[key])


But nothing changes when I print each item.










share|improve this question




















  • 1




    x *= 2-1 is the same as x *= 1.
    – interjay
    Dec 27 at 14:28










  • okey, how can I multiply each item of a list by two and then subtract 1 from it?
    – Ahmad
    Dec 27 at 14:30












  • and multiplying a list doesn't yield the result you'd expect anyway <g>
    – bruno desthuilliers
    Dec 27 at 14:30
















-1














I have a dictionary like this:



perfect_data = {
"1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ], }


I need to replace 0 with -1 in this dict.
It's what I tried:



for key in perfect_data.keys():
perfect_data[key]*=2-1
print(perfect_data[key])


But nothing changes when I print each item.










share|improve this question




















  • 1




    x *= 2-1 is the same as x *= 1.
    – interjay
    Dec 27 at 14:28










  • okey, how can I multiply each item of a list by two and then subtract 1 from it?
    – Ahmad
    Dec 27 at 14:30












  • and multiplying a list doesn't yield the result you'd expect anyway <g>
    – bruno desthuilliers
    Dec 27 at 14:30














-1












-1








-1







I have a dictionary like this:



perfect_data = {
"1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ], }


I need to replace 0 with -1 in this dict.
It's what I tried:



for key in perfect_data.keys():
perfect_data[key]*=2-1
print(perfect_data[key])


But nothing changes when I print each item.










share|improve this question















I have a dictionary like this:



perfect_data = {
"1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ], }


I need to replace 0 with -1 in this dict.
It's what I tried:



for key in perfect_data.keys():
perfect_data[key]*=2-1
print(perfect_data[key])


But nothing changes when I print each item.







python list dictionary






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 27 at 14:31

























asked Dec 27 at 14:25









Ahmad

2,76333058




2,76333058








  • 1




    x *= 2-1 is the same as x *= 1.
    – interjay
    Dec 27 at 14:28










  • okey, how can I multiply each item of a list by two and then subtract 1 from it?
    – Ahmad
    Dec 27 at 14:30












  • and multiplying a list doesn't yield the result you'd expect anyway <g>
    – bruno desthuilliers
    Dec 27 at 14:30














  • 1




    x *= 2-1 is the same as x *= 1.
    – interjay
    Dec 27 at 14:28










  • okey, how can I multiply each item of a list by two and then subtract 1 from it?
    – Ahmad
    Dec 27 at 14:30












  • and multiplying a list doesn't yield the result you'd expect anyway <g>
    – bruno desthuilliers
    Dec 27 at 14:30








1




1




x *= 2-1 is the same as x *= 1.
– interjay
Dec 27 at 14:28




x *= 2-1 is the same as x *= 1.
– interjay
Dec 27 at 14:28












okey, how can I multiply each item of a list by two and then subtract 1 from it?
– Ahmad
Dec 27 at 14:30






okey, how can I multiply each item of a list by two and then subtract 1 from it?
– Ahmad
Dec 27 at 14:30














and multiplying a list doesn't yield the result you'd expect anyway <g>
– bruno desthuilliers
Dec 27 at 14:30




and multiplying a list doesn't yield the result you'd expect anyway <g>
– bruno desthuilliers
Dec 27 at 14:30












5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes


















1














Replace this line perfect_data[key]*=2-1 with perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]



for key in perfect_data.keys():
perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]
print(perfect_data[key])


Output:



{'1': [1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}





share|improve this answer





























    1














    It's what I tried and worked:



    for key,value in perfect_data.items():
    perfect_data[key]=[2*x-1 for x in value]
    print(perfect_data[key])





    share|improve this answer





























      1














      No idea, what are you trying to achieve, but if strictly following your question, the answer is:



      perfect_data = {
      "1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ],
      }

      for k,v in perfect_data.items():
      perfect_data[k] = [x or -1 for x in v]

      print(perfect_data)


      Output



      {'1': [1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}


      Statement x or -1 uses the fact that 0 gives False and or-operator returns first non-false argument.






      share|improve this answer





























        1














        If I get the point, try this way:



        for value in perfect_data.values():
        for i, e in enumerate(value):
        if e == 0:
        value[i] = -1
        print(perfect_data)





        share|improve this answer























        • if you only want the dict's values, use dict.values() ;-)
          – bruno desthuilliers
          Dec 27 at 14:34










        • @brunodesthuilliers, why not? Thanks!
          – iGian
          Dec 27 at 14:35



















        0














        As simple as this:



        perfect_data['1'] = [i if i else -1 for i in perfect_data['1']]





        share|improve this answer





















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          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes








          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Replace this line perfect_data[key]*=2-1 with perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]



          for key in perfect_data.keys():
          perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]
          print(perfect_data[key])


          Output:



          {'1': [1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
          -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1,
          1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}





          share|improve this answer


























            1














            Replace this line perfect_data[key]*=2-1 with perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]



            for key in perfect_data.keys():
            perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]
            print(perfect_data[key])


            Output:



            {'1': [1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
            -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1,
            1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}





            share|improve this answer
























              1












              1








              1






              Replace this line perfect_data[key]*=2-1 with perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]



              for key in perfect_data.keys():
              perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]
              print(perfect_data[key])


              Output:



              {'1': [1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
              -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1,
              1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}





              share|improve this answer












              Replace this line perfect_data[key]*=2-1 with perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]



              for key in perfect_data.keys():
              perfect_data[key] = [x*2 -1 for x in perfect_data[key]]
              print(perfect_data[key])


              Output:



              {'1': [1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  -1,  -1,  -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
              -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1,
              1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}






              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Dec 27 at 14:35









              Sam

              556416




              556416

























                  1














                  It's what I tried and worked:



                  for key,value in perfect_data.items():
                  perfect_data[key]=[2*x-1 for x in value]
                  print(perfect_data[key])





                  share|improve this answer


























                    1














                    It's what I tried and worked:



                    for key,value in perfect_data.items():
                    perfect_data[key]=[2*x-1 for x in value]
                    print(perfect_data[key])





                    share|improve this answer
























                      1












                      1








                      1






                      It's what I tried and worked:



                      for key,value in perfect_data.items():
                      perfect_data[key]=[2*x-1 for x in value]
                      print(perfect_data[key])





                      share|improve this answer












                      It's what I tried and worked:



                      for key,value in perfect_data.items():
                      perfect_data[key]=[2*x-1 for x in value]
                      print(perfect_data[key])






                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Dec 27 at 14:33









                      Ahmad

                      2,76333058




                      2,76333058























                          1














                          No idea, what are you trying to achieve, but if strictly following your question, the answer is:



                          perfect_data = {
                          "1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                          1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                          1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                          1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                          1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                          1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                          1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                          1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ],
                          }

                          for k,v in perfect_data.items():
                          perfect_data[k] = [x or -1 for x in v]

                          print(perfect_data)


                          Output



                          {'1': [1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}


                          Statement x or -1 uses the fact that 0 gives False and or-operator returns first non-false argument.






                          share|improve this answer


























                            1














                            No idea, what are you trying to achieve, but if strictly following your question, the answer is:



                            perfect_data = {
                            "1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                            1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                            1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                            1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                            1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                            1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                            1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                            1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ],
                            }

                            for k,v in perfect_data.items():
                            perfect_data[k] = [x or -1 for x in v]

                            print(perfect_data)


                            Output



                            {'1': [1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}


                            Statement x or -1 uses the fact that 0 gives False and or-operator returns first non-false argument.






                            share|improve this answer
























                              1












                              1








                              1






                              No idea, what are you trying to achieve, but if strictly following your question, the answer is:



                              perfect_data = {
                              "1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ],
                              }

                              for k,v in perfect_data.items():
                              perfect_data[k] = [x or -1 for x in v]

                              print(perfect_data)


                              Output



                              {'1': [1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}


                              Statement x or -1 uses the fact that 0 gives False and or-operator returns first non-false argument.






                              share|improve this answer












                              No idea, what are you trying to achieve, but if strictly following your question, the answer is:



                              perfect_data = {
                              "1": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                              1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ],
                              }

                              for k,v in perfect_data.items():
                              perfect_data[k] = [x or -1 for x in v]

                              print(perfect_data)


                              Output



                              {'1': [1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]}


                              Statement x or -1 uses the fact that 0 gives False and or-operator returns first non-false argument.







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Dec 27 at 14:33









                              grapes

                              2,5471115




                              2,5471115























                                  1














                                  If I get the point, try this way:



                                  for value in perfect_data.values():
                                  for i, e in enumerate(value):
                                  if e == 0:
                                  value[i] = -1
                                  print(perfect_data)





                                  share|improve this answer























                                  • if you only want the dict's values, use dict.values() ;-)
                                    – bruno desthuilliers
                                    Dec 27 at 14:34










                                  • @brunodesthuilliers, why not? Thanks!
                                    – iGian
                                    Dec 27 at 14:35
















                                  1














                                  If I get the point, try this way:



                                  for value in perfect_data.values():
                                  for i, e in enumerate(value):
                                  if e == 0:
                                  value[i] = -1
                                  print(perfect_data)





                                  share|improve this answer























                                  • if you only want the dict's values, use dict.values() ;-)
                                    – bruno desthuilliers
                                    Dec 27 at 14:34










                                  • @brunodesthuilliers, why not? Thanks!
                                    – iGian
                                    Dec 27 at 14:35














                                  1












                                  1








                                  1






                                  If I get the point, try this way:



                                  for value in perfect_data.values():
                                  for i, e in enumerate(value):
                                  if e == 0:
                                  value[i] = -1
                                  print(perfect_data)





                                  share|improve this answer














                                  If I get the point, try this way:



                                  for value in perfect_data.values():
                                  for i, e in enumerate(value):
                                  if e == 0:
                                  value[i] = -1
                                  print(perfect_data)






                                  share|improve this answer














                                  share|improve this answer



                                  share|improve this answer








                                  edited Dec 27 at 14:36









                                  bruno desthuilliers

                                  47.9k54162




                                  47.9k54162










                                  answered Dec 27 at 14:33









                                  iGian

                                  3,2402622




                                  3,2402622












                                  • if you only want the dict's values, use dict.values() ;-)
                                    – bruno desthuilliers
                                    Dec 27 at 14:34










                                  • @brunodesthuilliers, why not? Thanks!
                                    – iGian
                                    Dec 27 at 14:35


















                                  • if you only want the dict's values, use dict.values() ;-)
                                    – bruno desthuilliers
                                    Dec 27 at 14:34










                                  • @brunodesthuilliers, why not? Thanks!
                                    – iGian
                                    Dec 27 at 14:35
















                                  if you only want the dict's values, use dict.values() ;-)
                                  – bruno desthuilliers
                                  Dec 27 at 14:34




                                  if you only want the dict's values, use dict.values() ;-)
                                  – bruno desthuilliers
                                  Dec 27 at 14:34












                                  @brunodesthuilliers, why not? Thanks!
                                  – iGian
                                  Dec 27 at 14:35




                                  @brunodesthuilliers, why not? Thanks!
                                  – iGian
                                  Dec 27 at 14:35











                                  0














                                  As simple as this:



                                  perfect_data['1'] = [i if i else -1 for i in perfect_data['1']]





                                  share|improve this answer


























                                    0














                                    As simple as this:



                                    perfect_data['1'] = [i if i else -1 for i in perfect_data['1']]





                                    share|improve this answer
























                                      0












                                      0








                                      0






                                      As simple as this:



                                      perfect_data['1'] = [i if i else -1 for i in perfect_data['1']]





                                      share|improve this answer












                                      As simple as this:



                                      perfect_data['1'] = [i if i else -1 for i in perfect_data['1']]






                                      share|improve this answer












                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer










                                      answered Dec 27 at 14:37









                                      Ssein

                                      1,0161921




                                      1,0161921






























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