Auto-layout on a View for a Navigation Bar's title





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1















I have a simple class that creates a UIView containing a label. I want to use that view as the central section of a UINavigationBar, with 2 buttons on either side. The code below works well without adding the label:



class myView : UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

self.backgroundColor = .green
}
}


I call the class so:



let avatar = UIBarButtonItem(image: avatarImage, ...)
let otherButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: otherImage, ...)

navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = [avatar]
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [otherButton]

let headerTitle = myView(frame: .zero)
headerTitle.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
navigationItem.titleView = headerTitleView


But if I add the label inside the UIView:



class myView : UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

self.backgroundColor = .green

let theLabel = UILabel(frame: .zero)
theLabel.text = "The Title"
theLabel.textAlignment = .center
theLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

self.addSubview(theLabel!)
}
}


.. I see the label, but it is stuck to the far left of the view. If I try to add constraints to the label, something like this:



NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
])


.. it crashes, since the size of self (the UIView) is still .zero.



I've tried various combinations of layoutIfNeeded() and sizeToFit(), but with no success so far. How do I place a view as a title for a navigation bar, and layout elements inside that view?










share|improve this question























  • hi! did you try calling sizeToFit() after setting the text of your label? That helped me when I tried to place a label in my navigation bar

    – joliejuly
    Jan 3 at 20:26











  • Yes @joliejuly, I put theLabel.sizeToFit() right after setting the text; it made no difference - still in upper left corner.

    – coco
    Jan 3 at 20:30











  • what crash ........................

    – Sh_Khan
    Jan 3 at 20:30











  • @Sh_Khan: libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException (a signal SIGABRT)

    – coco
    Jan 3 at 20:32











  • please share all console log temporarily

    – Sh_Khan
    Jan 3 at 20:36


















1















I have a simple class that creates a UIView containing a label. I want to use that view as the central section of a UINavigationBar, with 2 buttons on either side. The code below works well without adding the label:



class myView : UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

self.backgroundColor = .green
}
}


I call the class so:



let avatar = UIBarButtonItem(image: avatarImage, ...)
let otherButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: otherImage, ...)

navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = [avatar]
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [otherButton]

let headerTitle = myView(frame: .zero)
headerTitle.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
navigationItem.titleView = headerTitleView


But if I add the label inside the UIView:



class myView : UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

self.backgroundColor = .green

let theLabel = UILabel(frame: .zero)
theLabel.text = "The Title"
theLabel.textAlignment = .center
theLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

self.addSubview(theLabel!)
}
}


.. I see the label, but it is stuck to the far left of the view. If I try to add constraints to the label, something like this:



NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
])


.. it crashes, since the size of self (the UIView) is still .zero.



I've tried various combinations of layoutIfNeeded() and sizeToFit(), but with no success so far. How do I place a view as a title for a navigation bar, and layout elements inside that view?










share|improve this question























  • hi! did you try calling sizeToFit() after setting the text of your label? That helped me when I tried to place a label in my navigation bar

    – joliejuly
    Jan 3 at 20:26











  • Yes @joliejuly, I put theLabel.sizeToFit() right after setting the text; it made no difference - still in upper left corner.

    – coco
    Jan 3 at 20:30











  • what crash ........................

    – Sh_Khan
    Jan 3 at 20:30











  • @Sh_Khan: libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException (a signal SIGABRT)

    – coco
    Jan 3 at 20:32











  • please share all console log temporarily

    – Sh_Khan
    Jan 3 at 20:36














1












1








1








I have a simple class that creates a UIView containing a label. I want to use that view as the central section of a UINavigationBar, with 2 buttons on either side. The code below works well without adding the label:



class myView : UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

self.backgroundColor = .green
}
}


I call the class so:



let avatar = UIBarButtonItem(image: avatarImage, ...)
let otherButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: otherImage, ...)

navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = [avatar]
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [otherButton]

let headerTitle = myView(frame: .zero)
headerTitle.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
navigationItem.titleView = headerTitleView


But if I add the label inside the UIView:



class myView : UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

self.backgroundColor = .green

let theLabel = UILabel(frame: .zero)
theLabel.text = "The Title"
theLabel.textAlignment = .center
theLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

self.addSubview(theLabel!)
}
}


.. I see the label, but it is stuck to the far left of the view. If I try to add constraints to the label, something like this:



NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
])


.. it crashes, since the size of self (the UIView) is still .zero.



I've tried various combinations of layoutIfNeeded() and sizeToFit(), but with no success so far. How do I place a view as a title for a navigation bar, and layout elements inside that view?










share|improve this question














I have a simple class that creates a UIView containing a label. I want to use that view as the central section of a UINavigationBar, with 2 buttons on either side. The code below works well without adding the label:



class myView : UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

self.backgroundColor = .green
}
}


I call the class so:



let avatar = UIBarButtonItem(image: avatarImage, ...)
let otherButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: otherImage, ...)

navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = [avatar]
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [otherButton]

let headerTitle = myView(frame: .zero)
headerTitle.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
navigationItem.titleView = headerTitleView


But if I add the label inside the UIView:



class myView : UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

self.backgroundColor = .green

let theLabel = UILabel(frame: .zero)
theLabel.text = "The Title"
theLabel.textAlignment = .center
theLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

self.addSubview(theLabel!)
}
}


.. I see the label, but it is stuck to the far left of the view. If I try to add constraints to the label, something like this:



NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
])


.. it crashes, since the size of self (the UIView) is still .zero.



I've tried various combinations of layoutIfNeeded() and sizeToFit(), but with no success so far. How do I place a view as a title for a navigation bar, and layout elements inside that view?







ios swift uinavigationbar nslayoutconstraint






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jan 3 at 20:18









cocococo

1,8172144




1,8172144













  • hi! did you try calling sizeToFit() after setting the text of your label? That helped me when I tried to place a label in my navigation bar

    – joliejuly
    Jan 3 at 20:26











  • Yes @joliejuly, I put theLabel.sizeToFit() right after setting the text; it made no difference - still in upper left corner.

    – coco
    Jan 3 at 20:30











  • what crash ........................

    – Sh_Khan
    Jan 3 at 20:30











  • @Sh_Khan: libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException (a signal SIGABRT)

    – coco
    Jan 3 at 20:32











  • please share all console log temporarily

    – Sh_Khan
    Jan 3 at 20:36



















  • hi! did you try calling sizeToFit() after setting the text of your label? That helped me when I tried to place a label in my navigation bar

    – joliejuly
    Jan 3 at 20:26











  • Yes @joliejuly, I put theLabel.sizeToFit() right after setting the text; it made no difference - still in upper left corner.

    – coco
    Jan 3 at 20:30











  • what crash ........................

    – Sh_Khan
    Jan 3 at 20:30











  • @Sh_Khan: libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException (a signal SIGABRT)

    – coco
    Jan 3 at 20:32











  • please share all console log temporarily

    – Sh_Khan
    Jan 3 at 20:36

















hi! did you try calling sizeToFit() after setting the text of your label? That helped me when I tried to place a label in my navigation bar

– joliejuly
Jan 3 at 20:26





hi! did you try calling sizeToFit() after setting the text of your label? That helped me when I tried to place a label in my navigation bar

– joliejuly
Jan 3 at 20:26













Yes @joliejuly, I put theLabel.sizeToFit() right after setting the text; it made no difference - still in upper left corner.

– coco
Jan 3 at 20:30





Yes @joliejuly, I put theLabel.sizeToFit() right after setting the text; it made no difference - still in upper left corner.

– coco
Jan 3 at 20:30













what crash ........................

– Sh_Khan
Jan 3 at 20:30





what crash ........................

– Sh_Khan
Jan 3 at 20:30













@Sh_Khan: libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException (a signal SIGABRT)

– coco
Jan 3 at 20:32





@Sh_Khan: libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException (a signal SIGABRT)

– coco
Jan 3 at 20:32













please share all console log temporarily

– Sh_Khan
Jan 3 at 20:36





please share all console log temporarily

– Sh_Khan
Jan 3 at 20:36












1 Answer
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I guees it's an order error



self.addSubview(theLabel) // first
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ // then second
theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
])





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    1 Answer
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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    I guees it's an order error



    self.addSubview(theLabel) // first
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ // then second
    theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
    theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
    ])





    share|improve this answer




























      1














      I guees it's an order error



      self.addSubview(theLabel) // first
      NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ // then second
      theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
      theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
      ])





      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        I guees it's an order error



        self.addSubview(theLabel) // first
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ // then second
        theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
        theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
        ])





        share|improve this answer













        I guees it's an order error



        self.addSubview(theLabel) // first
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ // then second
        theLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor),
        theLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor)
        ])






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jan 3 at 20:38









        Sh_KhanSh_Khan

        46.8k51433




        46.8k51433
































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