How to Custom Decode each element of an array using Swift Decodable












-1















I am decoding a weather JSON response, and I want to pass information to a child decoder which will be decoding an array. How can I pass in this information for every JSON array element while decoding with Swift Decodable?



I am trying to do the above in the latest Swift version (4.2), and I've already implemented the necessary code to successfully custom decode the same model as is being used in the array. I have been unable to decode the entire array.



struct DataBlock: Decodable {
/..
let weather: [DataPoint]?

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
try self.init(from: decoder, units: .unit)
}

init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
/..
let nestedDecoder = try values.superDecoder(forKey: .weather)
self.weather = try [DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)]
}

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
/..
case weather
}
}


And in the DataPoint model:



init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
/...
if let value = try values.decodeIfPresent(Double.self, forKey: .value) {
self.value = Example(value: value, units: units)
} else {
self.value = nil
}
/..
}


The relevant part of the JSON structure I am trying to decode:



"datablock": {
"weather": [
{
/..
"value": 22.72
/..
}
]
}


I expect the decoder to pass in



units


and decode each array element manually.



However I get a debug error:



"Expected to decode Dictionary<String, Any> but found an array instead."


The error gets triggered here:



self.weather = try [DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)]









share|improve this question

























  • Can you show the JSON you are trying to decode?

    – Sweeper
    Jan 3 at 0:13











  • Whoops, I just added the JSON section!

    – JackFrost
    Jan 3 at 1:05











  • And where is that error being thrown?

    – Frakcool
    Jan 3 at 1:30











  • Can you post the url you are using to fetch the JSON response? or a link to a file with the json data received?

    – Leo Dabus
    Jan 3 at 2:01













  • Clarified the line where the error is being thrown

    – JackFrost
    Jan 3 at 3:20
















-1















I am decoding a weather JSON response, and I want to pass information to a child decoder which will be decoding an array. How can I pass in this information for every JSON array element while decoding with Swift Decodable?



I am trying to do the above in the latest Swift version (4.2), and I've already implemented the necessary code to successfully custom decode the same model as is being used in the array. I have been unable to decode the entire array.



struct DataBlock: Decodable {
/..
let weather: [DataPoint]?

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
try self.init(from: decoder, units: .unit)
}

init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
/..
let nestedDecoder = try values.superDecoder(forKey: .weather)
self.weather = try [DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)]
}

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
/..
case weather
}
}


And in the DataPoint model:



init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
/...
if let value = try values.decodeIfPresent(Double.self, forKey: .value) {
self.value = Example(value: value, units: units)
} else {
self.value = nil
}
/..
}


The relevant part of the JSON structure I am trying to decode:



"datablock": {
"weather": [
{
/..
"value": 22.72
/..
}
]
}


I expect the decoder to pass in



units


and decode each array element manually.



However I get a debug error:



"Expected to decode Dictionary<String, Any> but found an array instead."


The error gets triggered here:



self.weather = try [DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)]









share|improve this question

























  • Can you show the JSON you are trying to decode?

    – Sweeper
    Jan 3 at 0:13











  • Whoops, I just added the JSON section!

    – JackFrost
    Jan 3 at 1:05











  • And where is that error being thrown?

    – Frakcool
    Jan 3 at 1:30











  • Can you post the url you are using to fetch the JSON response? or a link to a file with the json data received?

    – Leo Dabus
    Jan 3 at 2:01













  • Clarified the line where the error is being thrown

    – JackFrost
    Jan 3 at 3:20














-1












-1








-1








I am decoding a weather JSON response, and I want to pass information to a child decoder which will be decoding an array. How can I pass in this information for every JSON array element while decoding with Swift Decodable?



I am trying to do the above in the latest Swift version (4.2), and I've already implemented the necessary code to successfully custom decode the same model as is being used in the array. I have been unable to decode the entire array.



struct DataBlock: Decodable {
/..
let weather: [DataPoint]?

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
try self.init(from: decoder, units: .unit)
}

init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
/..
let nestedDecoder = try values.superDecoder(forKey: .weather)
self.weather = try [DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)]
}

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
/..
case weather
}
}


And in the DataPoint model:



init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
/...
if let value = try values.decodeIfPresent(Double.self, forKey: .value) {
self.value = Example(value: value, units: units)
} else {
self.value = nil
}
/..
}


The relevant part of the JSON structure I am trying to decode:



"datablock": {
"weather": [
{
/..
"value": 22.72
/..
}
]
}


I expect the decoder to pass in



units


and decode each array element manually.



However I get a debug error:



"Expected to decode Dictionary<String, Any> but found an array instead."


The error gets triggered here:



self.weather = try [DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)]









share|improve this question
















I am decoding a weather JSON response, and I want to pass information to a child decoder which will be decoding an array. How can I pass in this information for every JSON array element while decoding with Swift Decodable?



I am trying to do the above in the latest Swift version (4.2), and I've already implemented the necessary code to successfully custom decode the same model as is being used in the array. I have been unable to decode the entire array.



struct DataBlock: Decodable {
/..
let weather: [DataPoint]?

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
try self.init(from: decoder, units: .unit)
}

init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
/..
let nestedDecoder = try values.superDecoder(forKey: .weather)
self.weather = try [DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)]
}

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
/..
case weather
}
}


And in the DataPoint model:



init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
/...
if let value = try values.decodeIfPresent(Double.self, forKey: .value) {
self.value = Example(value: value, units: units)
} else {
self.value = nil
}
/..
}


The relevant part of the JSON structure I am trying to decode:



"datablock": {
"weather": [
{
/..
"value": 22.72
/..
}
]
}


I expect the decoder to pass in



units


and decode each array element manually.



However I get a debug error:



"Expected to decode Dictionary<String, Any> but found an array instead."


The error gets triggered here:



self.weather = try [DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)]






arrays swift decodable






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 3 at 2:47







JackFrost

















asked Jan 3 at 0:10









JackFrostJackFrost

14




14













  • Can you show the JSON you are trying to decode?

    – Sweeper
    Jan 3 at 0:13











  • Whoops, I just added the JSON section!

    – JackFrost
    Jan 3 at 1:05











  • And where is that error being thrown?

    – Frakcool
    Jan 3 at 1:30











  • Can you post the url you are using to fetch the JSON response? or a link to a file with the json data received?

    – Leo Dabus
    Jan 3 at 2:01













  • Clarified the line where the error is being thrown

    – JackFrost
    Jan 3 at 3:20



















  • Can you show the JSON you are trying to decode?

    – Sweeper
    Jan 3 at 0:13











  • Whoops, I just added the JSON section!

    – JackFrost
    Jan 3 at 1:05











  • And where is that error being thrown?

    – Frakcool
    Jan 3 at 1:30











  • Can you post the url you are using to fetch the JSON response? or a link to a file with the json data received?

    – Leo Dabus
    Jan 3 at 2:01













  • Clarified the line where the error is being thrown

    – JackFrost
    Jan 3 at 3:20

















Can you show the JSON you are trying to decode?

– Sweeper
Jan 3 at 0:13





Can you show the JSON you are trying to decode?

– Sweeper
Jan 3 at 0:13













Whoops, I just added the JSON section!

– JackFrost
Jan 3 at 1:05





Whoops, I just added the JSON section!

– JackFrost
Jan 3 at 1:05













And where is that error being thrown?

– Frakcool
Jan 3 at 1:30





And where is that error being thrown?

– Frakcool
Jan 3 at 1:30













Can you post the url you are using to fetch the JSON response? or a link to a file with the json data received?

– Leo Dabus
Jan 3 at 2:01







Can you post the url you are using to fetch the JSON response? or a link to a file with the json data received?

– Leo Dabus
Jan 3 at 2:01















Clarified the line where the error is being thrown

– JackFrost
Jan 3 at 3:20





Clarified the line where the error is being thrown

– JackFrost
Jan 3 at 3:20












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














This solves my issue by letting me 'walkthrough' each JSON array element and decode each separately:



struct DataBlock: Decodable {
/..
init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
/..
var data = [DataPoint]()
var dataContainer = try values.nestedUnkeyedContainer(forKey: .data)

while !dataContainer.isAtEnd {
let nestedDecoder = try dataContainer.superDecoder()
let dataPoint = try DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)
data.append(dataPoint)
}

self.data = data
/..
}
/..
}





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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    This solves my issue by letting me 'walkthrough' each JSON array element and decode each separately:



    struct DataBlock: Decodable {
    /..
    init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
    /..
    var data = [DataPoint]()
    var dataContainer = try values.nestedUnkeyedContainer(forKey: .data)

    while !dataContainer.isAtEnd {
    let nestedDecoder = try dataContainer.superDecoder()
    let dataPoint = try DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)
    data.append(dataPoint)
    }

    self.data = data
    /..
    }
    /..
    }





    share|improve this answer




























      0














      This solves my issue by letting me 'walkthrough' each JSON array element and decode each separately:



      struct DataBlock: Decodable {
      /..
      init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
      /..
      var data = [DataPoint]()
      var dataContainer = try values.nestedUnkeyedContainer(forKey: .data)

      while !dataContainer.isAtEnd {
      let nestedDecoder = try dataContainer.superDecoder()
      let dataPoint = try DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)
      data.append(dataPoint)
      }

      self.data = data
      /..
      }
      /..
      }





      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        This solves my issue by letting me 'walkthrough' each JSON array element and decode each separately:



        struct DataBlock: Decodable {
        /..
        init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
        /..
        var data = [DataPoint]()
        var dataContainer = try values.nestedUnkeyedContainer(forKey: .data)

        while !dataContainer.isAtEnd {
        let nestedDecoder = try dataContainer.superDecoder()
        let dataPoint = try DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)
        data.append(dataPoint)
        }

        self.data = data
        /..
        }
        /..
        }





        share|improve this answer













        This solves my issue by letting me 'walkthrough' each JSON array element and decode each separately:



        struct DataBlock: Decodable {
        /..
        init(from decoder: Decoder, units: Units) throws {
        /..
        var data = [DataPoint]()
        var dataContainer = try values.nestedUnkeyedContainer(forKey: .data)

        while !dataContainer.isAtEnd {
        let nestedDecoder = try dataContainer.superDecoder()
        let dataPoint = try DataPoint(from: nestedDecoder, units: units)
        data.append(dataPoint)
        }

        self.data = data
        /..
        }
        /..
        }






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jan 3 at 21:55









        JackFrostJackFrost

        14




        14
































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