Getting “Segmentation fault (core dumped)” after prompting user for input












1














Switch statement results in "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" regardless of the case.



I tried changing the data type of "command" but can't get any other result.



    char command;
int temp;

while(1) {
printf("Enter command ('d'/'m'/'s'/'r'): ");
scanf("%c", command);
printf("n");

switch(command) {
case 'd' :
printf("display which employee (0-19)?n");
scanf("%i", temp);
//display(temp);
printf("displayed");
break;
case 'm' :
printf("modify which employee (0-19)?n");
scanf("%i", temp);
//modify(temp);
printf("modified");
break;
case 's' :
//save();
printf("saved");
break;
case 'r' :
//retrieve();
printf("retrieved");
break;
default :
printf("Command not recognizedn");
}
}


Expected to print the action according to the relevant case. Instead it just prints the "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" message regardless.










share|improve this question


















  • 3




    scanf("%i", temp); --> scanf("%i", &temp); Since temp is an int variable, you need to provide & to store user input into it. Also read compiler warning carefully & solve them, don't ignore them.
    – Achal
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:18








  • 2




    also add a space before % and an ampersand before command scanf(" %c", &command);
    – xing
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:19


















1














Switch statement results in "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" regardless of the case.



I tried changing the data type of "command" but can't get any other result.



    char command;
int temp;

while(1) {
printf("Enter command ('d'/'m'/'s'/'r'): ");
scanf("%c", command);
printf("n");

switch(command) {
case 'd' :
printf("display which employee (0-19)?n");
scanf("%i", temp);
//display(temp);
printf("displayed");
break;
case 'm' :
printf("modify which employee (0-19)?n");
scanf("%i", temp);
//modify(temp);
printf("modified");
break;
case 's' :
//save();
printf("saved");
break;
case 'r' :
//retrieve();
printf("retrieved");
break;
default :
printf("Command not recognizedn");
}
}


Expected to print the action according to the relevant case. Instead it just prints the "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" message regardless.










share|improve this question


















  • 3




    scanf("%i", temp); --> scanf("%i", &temp); Since temp is an int variable, you need to provide & to store user input into it. Also read compiler warning carefully & solve them, don't ignore them.
    – Achal
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:18








  • 2




    also add a space before % and an ampersand before command scanf(" %c", &command);
    – xing
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:19
















1












1








1







Switch statement results in "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" regardless of the case.



I tried changing the data type of "command" but can't get any other result.



    char command;
int temp;

while(1) {
printf("Enter command ('d'/'m'/'s'/'r'): ");
scanf("%c", command);
printf("n");

switch(command) {
case 'd' :
printf("display which employee (0-19)?n");
scanf("%i", temp);
//display(temp);
printf("displayed");
break;
case 'm' :
printf("modify which employee (0-19)?n");
scanf("%i", temp);
//modify(temp);
printf("modified");
break;
case 's' :
//save();
printf("saved");
break;
case 'r' :
//retrieve();
printf("retrieved");
break;
default :
printf("Command not recognizedn");
}
}


Expected to print the action according to the relevant case. Instead it just prints the "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" message regardless.










share|improve this question













Switch statement results in "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" regardless of the case.



I tried changing the data type of "command" but can't get any other result.



    char command;
int temp;

while(1) {
printf("Enter command ('d'/'m'/'s'/'r'): ");
scanf("%c", command);
printf("n");

switch(command) {
case 'd' :
printf("display which employee (0-19)?n");
scanf("%i", temp);
//display(temp);
printf("displayed");
break;
case 'm' :
printf("modify which employee (0-19)?n");
scanf("%i", temp);
//modify(temp);
printf("modified");
break;
case 's' :
//save();
printf("saved");
break;
case 'r' :
//retrieve();
printf("retrieved");
break;
default :
printf("Command not recognizedn");
}
}


Expected to print the action according to the relevant case. Instead it just prints the "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" message regardless.







c






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











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asked Dec 27 '18 at 20:17









user2324350

83




83








  • 3




    scanf("%i", temp); --> scanf("%i", &temp); Since temp is an int variable, you need to provide & to store user input into it. Also read compiler warning carefully & solve them, don't ignore them.
    – Achal
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:18








  • 2




    also add a space before % and an ampersand before command scanf(" %c", &command);
    – xing
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:19
















  • 3




    scanf("%i", temp); --> scanf("%i", &temp); Since temp is an int variable, you need to provide & to store user input into it. Also read compiler warning carefully & solve them, don't ignore them.
    – Achal
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:18








  • 2




    also add a space before % and an ampersand before command scanf(" %c", &command);
    – xing
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:19










3




3




scanf("%i", temp); --> scanf("%i", &temp); Since temp is an int variable, you need to provide & to store user input into it. Also read compiler warning carefully & solve them, don't ignore them.
– Achal
Dec 27 '18 at 20:18






scanf("%i", temp); --> scanf("%i", &temp); Since temp is an int variable, you need to provide & to store user input into it. Also read compiler warning carefully & solve them, don't ignore them.
– Achal
Dec 27 '18 at 20:18






2




2




also add a space before % and an ampersand before command scanf(" %c", &command);
– xing
Dec 27 '18 at 20:19






also add a space before % and an ampersand before command scanf(" %c", &command);
– xing
Dec 27 '18 at 20:19














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5














The %c format specifier expects the address of a char, i.e. a char * to be passed in. You're passing in a char instead. The same goes for %i and int further down. Using the wrong format specifier invokes undefined behaivor, which is in this case manifests as a crash.



You need to pass the address of the variables in question so that scanf can modify them. Also, for %c you should have a space in the format string before it to consume any whitespace left in the input buffer.



So you want:



scanf(" %c", &command);


And:



scanf("%i", &temp);





share|improve this answer





















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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    5














    The %c format specifier expects the address of a char, i.e. a char * to be passed in. You're passing in a char instead. The same goes for %i and int further down. Using the wrong format specifier invokes undefined behaivor, which is in this case manifests as a crash.



    You need to pass the address of the variables in question so that scanf can modify them. Also, for %c you should have a space in the format string before it to consume any whitespace left in the input buffer.



    So you want:



    scanf(" %c", &command);


    And:



    scanf("%i", &temp);





    share|improve this answer


























      5














      The %c format specifier expects the address of a char, i.e. a char * to be passed in. You're passing in a char instead. The same goes for %i and int further down. Using the wrong format specifier invokes undefined behaivor, which is in this case manifests as a crash.



      You need to pass the address of the variables in question so that scanf can modify them. Also, for %c you should have a space in the format string before it to consume any whitespace left in the input buffer.



      So you want:



      scanf(" %c", &command);


      And:



      scanf("%i", &temp);





      share|improve this answer
























        5












        5








        5






        The %c format specifier expects the address of a char, i.e. a char * to be passed in. You're passing in a char instead. The same goes for %i and int further down. Using the wrong format specifier invokes undefined behaivor, which is in this case manifests as a crash.



        You need to pass the address of the variables in question so that scanf can modify them. Also, for %c you should have a space in the format string before it to consume any whitespace left in the input buffer.



        So you want:



        scanf(" %c", &command);


        And:



        scanf("%i", &temp);





        share|improve this answer












        The %c format specifier expects the address of a char, i.e. a char * to be passed in. You're passing in a char instead. The same goes for %i and int further down. Using the wrong format specifier invokes undefined behaivor, which is in this case manifests as a crash.



        You need to pass the address of the variables in question so that scanf can modify them. Also, for %c you should have a space in the format string before it to consume any whitespace left in the input buffer.



        So you want:



        scanf(" %c", &command);


        And:



        scanf("%i", &temp);






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Dec 27 '18 at 20:20









        dbush

        93.1k12101134




        93.1k12101134






























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