Fixed header, scrollable content, fixed footer layout

I created an example of what I want to achieve below. It uses position: fixed for top and bottom bars. But I would like it to be inside css grid (I don't want to use margins for header and footer, I also don't want to add hidden div elements), is it possible?

* {

  margin: 0;

}



html {

  height: 100%;

}



body {

  min-height: 100%;

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;

}



header {

  position: fixed;

  width: 100%;

  height: 100px;

  background-color: #aaaaaa;

}



main {

  margin-top: 100px;

  margin-bottom: 50px;

  background-color: #dddddd;

  overflow: scroll;

}



footer {

  position: fixed;

  bottom: 0;

  width: 100%;

  height: 50px;

  background-color: #444444;

}

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main inside

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

https://codepen.io/stpoa/pen/zyPqaq

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:52

Michael_B

150k48243354

asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:31

stpoa

2,0362615

add a comment |

* {

  margin: 0;

}



html {

  height: 100%;

}



body {

  min-height: 100%;

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;

}



header {

  position: fixed;

  width: 100%;

  height: 100px;

  background-color: #aaaaaa;

}



main {

  margin-top: 100px;

  margin-bottom: 50px;

  background-color: #dddddd;

  overflow: scroll;

}



footer {

  position: fixed;

  bottom: 0;

  width: 100%;

  height: 50px;

  background-color: #444444;

}

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main inside

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

https://codepen.io/stpoa/pen/zyPqaq

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:52

Michael_B

150k48243354

asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:31

stpoa

2,0362615

add a comment |

* {

  margin: 0;

}



html {

  height: 100%;

}



body {

  min-height: 100%;

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;

}



header {

  position: fixed;

  width: 100%;

  height: 100px;

  background-color: #aaaaaa;

}



main {

  margin-top: 100px;

  margin-bottom: 50px;

  background-color: #dddddd;

  overflow: scroll;

}



footer {

  position: fixed;

  bottom: 0;

  width: 100%;

  height: 50px;

  background-color: #444444;

}

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main inside

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

https://codepen.io/stpoa/pen/zyPqaq

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:52

Michael_B

150k48243354

asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:31

stpoa

2,0362615

* {

  margin: 0;

}



html {

  height: 100%;

}



body {

  min-height: 100%;

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;

}



header {

  position: fixed;

  width: 100%;

  height: 100px;

  background-color: #aaaaaa;

}



main {

  margin-top: 100px;

  margin-bottom: 50px;

  background-color: #dddddd;

  overflow: scroll;

}



footer {

  position: fixed;

  bottom: 0;

  width: 100%;

  height: 50px;

  background-color: #444444;

}

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main inside

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

https://codepen.io/stpoa/pen/zyPqaq

* {

  margin: 0;

}



html {

  height: 100%;

}



body {

  min-height: 100%;

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;

}



header {

  position: fixed;

  width: 100%;

  height: 100px;

  background-color: #aaaaaa;

}



main {

  margin-top: 100px;

  margin-bottom: 50px;

  background-color: #dddddd;

  overflow: scroll;

}



footer {

  position: fixed;

  bottom: 0;

  width: 100%;

  height: 50px;

  background-color: #444444;

}

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main inside

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

* {

  margin: 0;

}



html {

  height: 100%;

}



body {

  min-height: 100%;

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;

}



header {

  position: fixed;

  width: 100%;

  height: 100px;

  background-color: #aaaaaa;

}



main {

  margin-top: 100px;

  margin-bottom: 50px;

  background-color: #dddddd;

  overflow: scroll;

}



footer {

  position: fixed;

  bottom: 0;

  width: 100%;

  height: 50px;

  background-color: #444444;

}

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main inside

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br>

  <br> Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

html css html5 css3 css-grid

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:52

Michael_B

150k48243354

asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:31

stpoa

2,0362615

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:52

Michael_B

150k48243354

asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:31

stpoa

2,0362615

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:52

Michael_B

150k48243354

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:52

Michael_B

150k48243354

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:52

Michael_B

150k48243354

asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:31

stpoa

2,0362615

asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:31

stpoa

2,0362615

asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:31

stpoa

2,0362615

add a comment |

1 Answer
1

active

oldest

votes

You don't need position: fixed. You can make the layout work with grid properties alone.

body {

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr 50px;

  height: 100vh;  

  margin: 0;

}



main {

  overflow: auto;

}



header { background-color: #aaaaaa; }

main   { background-color: #dddddd; }

footer { background-color: #444444; }

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>  

  Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:50

answered Dec 31 '18 at 12:44

Michael_B

150k48243354

add a comment |

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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes

You don't need position: fixed. You can make the layout work with grid properties alone.

body {

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr 50px;

  height: 100vh;  

  margin: 0;

}



main {

  overflow: auto;

}



header { background-color: #aaaaaa; }

main   { background-color: #dddddd; }

footer { background-color: #444444; }

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>  

  Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:50

answered Dec 31 '18 at 12:44

Michael_B

150k48243354

add a comment |

You don't need position: fixed. You can make the layout work with grid properties alone.

body {

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr 50px;

  height: 100vh;  

  margin: 0;

}



main {

  overflow: auto;

}



header { background-color: #aaaaaa; }

main   { background-color: #dddddd; }

footer { background-color: #444444; }

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>  

  Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:50

answered Dec 31 '18 at 12:44

Michael_B

150k48243354

add a comment |

You don't need position: fixed. You can make the layout work with grid properties alone.

body {

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr 50px;

  height: 100vh;  

  margin: 0;

}



main {

  overflow: auto;

}



header { background-color: #aaaaaa; }

main   { background-color: #dddddd; }

footer { background-color: #444444; }

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>  

  Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:50

answered Dec 31 '18 at 12:44

Michael_B

150k48243354

You don't need position: fixed. You can make the layout work with grid properties alone.

body {

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr 50px;

  height: 100vh;  

  margin: 0;

}



main {

  overflow: auto;

}



header { background-color: #aaaaaa; }

main   { background-color: #dddddd; }

footer { background-color: #444444; }

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>  

  Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

body {

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr 50px;

  height: 100vh;  

  margin: 0;

}



main {

  overflow: auto;

}



header { background-color: #aaaaaa; }

main   { background-color: #dddddd; }

footer { background-color: #444444; }

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>  

  Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

body {

  display: grid;

  grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr 50px;

  height: 100vh;  

  margin: 0;

}



main {

  overflow: auto;

}



header { background-color: #aaaaaa; }

main   { background-color: #dddddd; }

footer { background-color: #444444; }

<header>Header</header>

<main>

  Main start<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

  Main inside<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>  

  Main end

</main>

<footer>Footer</footer>

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:50

answered Dec 31 '18 at 12:44

Michael_B

150k48243354

edited Dec 31 '18 at 12:50

answered Dec 31 '18 at 12:44

Michael_B

150k48243354

answered Dec 31 '18 at 12:44

Michael_B

150k48243354

answered Dec 31 '18 at 12:44

Michael_B

150k48243354

add a comment |

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